2014年和2010年武陵山区老年人体质状况比较

发布时间：2018-10-20 08:27

【摘要】：目的了解武陵山区60~69岁老年人体质变化状况。方法分层随机整群抽取湖南省张家界市和湘西自治州60~69岁老年人(2014年873人,2010年829人)进行体质测试和问卷调查,比较差异。结果与2010年相比,(1)2014年武陵山区男性和城镇老年人的体质合格率存在显著差异(χ2=8.35、9.14,均P0.05),表现在优秀率和良好率均提高,不合格率降低;女性和农村老年人的体质无显著变化(χ2=5.37、3.46,均P0.05),但存在优秀率和良好率提高,不合格率降低的变化趋势;(2)2014年武陵山区老年男性的克莱托指数、体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、收缩压、肺活量均显著增加,选择反应时间和坐位体前屈均显著减少(均P0.05);女性的克莱托指数、WHR有降低趋势,肺活量有增加趋势,但无显著差异(P0.05),收缩压显著增加(P0.05);(3)60~64岁男性超重肥胖检出率和65~69岁男性肥胖检出率显著增加(χ2=7.85、7.82,均P0.05),女性无显著差异(P0.05)。结论武陵山区老年人体质提高;同时男性超重和肥胖者增加。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the physique changes of the 60-69-year-old people in Wuling Mountain area. Methods 6069 year old people (873 in 2014 and 829 in 2010) in Zhangjiajie and Xiangxi autonomous prefectures in Hunan province were selected by stratified random cluster to test their physique and questionnaire. Results compared with 2010, (1) there was a significant difference in fitness qualification rate between male and urban elderly in Wuling Mountain in 2014 (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) 8.35 ~ (9.14), P0.05), which showed that the excellent rate and good rate were both increased and the unqualified rate was decreased; There was no significant change in the constitution of women and the elderly in rural areas (蠂 2 / 5.37 / 3.46, P0.05), but there was a tendency to increase the rate of excellence and good, and decrease the unqualified rate. (2) the Kreto index of the elderly men in Wuling Mountain area in 2014, the (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR),) was systolic blood pressure. The vital capacity increased significantly, the selective reaction time and body flexion in sitting position decreased significantly (P0.05), the Clayto index, WHR and vital capacity of women decreased, and the vital capacity increased. But there was no significant difference (P0.05), systolic blood pressure increased significantly (P0.05); (3) the detection rate of overweight and obesity was significantly increased in 66-year-old male and 650-69-year-old male (蠂 ~ 2 7.85 卤7.82, P0.05), but there was no significant difference in female (P0.05). Conclusion the physical constitution of the elderly in Wuling Mountain area is improved, while the overweight and obese men are increased.
【作者单位】：吉首大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(No.13YBB178) 武陵山区生态文化与居民健康促进重点实验室项目(No.WSJ2014007)
【分类号】：G804.49

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