北京市体育后备人才不同培养模式的研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 09:10

【摘要】：青少年是我国体育力量不断壮大的源泉,而对其培养的得失,对我国体育发展举足轻重。重视对青少年培养模式的研究,有利于更高效的培养体育人才。本文将北京市各青少年培养单位作为研究对象,分为两个层次,分别为业余体校、学校。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、比较分析法等对青少年所在的不同培养模式进行研究分析,发现问题,并提出意见,以此来寻求改善北京市青少年的培养问题。研究得出以下结论:1在体育资源的分布与投入中,学校培养模式所占比重较大,但是业余体校的投入力度还有待加强。2在管理制度方面,学校与业余体校培养模式的规章制度已形成系统化,有较为明确的运行机制。3在业余体校培养模式下,运动员对于科学文化知识重视程度较低,但训练的积极性较高,能够保证训练的时间和次数。4业余体校培养模式下,教练员的运动经历丰富,年龄结构表现为普遍的年轻化趋势。教练员从事运动训练的时限较长,但高学历者较少。5在学校培养模式下,运动员较好的处理了练与学的关系。每年参加重要比赛较少,欠缺比赛经验,训练的积极性较低。6在学校培养模式下,教练员年龄分布的范围较为合理,但执教的积极性较低。对于运动员的选拔渠道较为单一。
[Abstract]:Young people are the source of our country's sports strength, and the gain and loss of their cultivation are very important to the development of our country's sports. Pay attention to the study of the youth training model, is conducive to more efficient training of sports talents. In this paper, the youth training units in Beijing are divided into two levels: amateur sports school and school. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire and comparative analysis, this paper studies and analyzes the different training models of teenagers, finds out the problems, and puts forward some suggestions, so as to seek to improve the training of teenagers in Beijing. The conclusions are as follows: (1) in the distribution and input of sports resources, the school training mode accounts for a large proportion, but the input of amateur sports school needs to be strengthened. 2 in the aspect of management system, The rules and regulations of the training model of school and amateur sports school have been systematized and have clear operating mechanism. 3 under the training mode of amateur sports school, athletes pay less attention to scientific and cultural knowledge, but have higher enthusiasm for training. 4 under the training mode of amateur sports school, the coaches' sports experience is rich, and the age structure shows a general trend of younger age. Coaches engaged in sports training for a long time, but less people with higher education. 5 in the school training mode, athletes better deal with the relationship between training and learning. In the school training mode, the range of age distribution of coaches is more reasonable, but the enthusiasm of teaching is low. For athletes, the selection channel is relatively single.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.7

【相似文献】