长春市大学生课外体育活动的现状及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 13:07

【摘要】：文章主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,多方面多视角对当今普通高校大学生的课外体育活动展开调查研究,其目的是通过研究在发现问题的基础上,为当今我国高校课外体育活动无论是从形式上还是从内容上提供可借鉴的理论的和实施的依据。通过近几年国民体质监测的结果我们得知,除大学生外,国民健康状况都有所好转,因此我们针对大学生的课外体育活动进行调查研究。研究结果表明:1、在课外体育活动内容的选择上,长春市普通高校大学生大都倾向于普及度广,较为便捷的场所和体育器械,以及人员参与的制约性较小,容易进行的项目。2、长春市普通高校学生参与课外体育活动的比例较高,爱好体育的人数百分比高达54.05%。3、调查数据显示,有85.78%的学生对课外体育活动感兴趣,其中男生的比例大于女生。4、调查结果显示:虽然大部分学生都不同程度地表现出对课外体育活动的兴趣,但也仍有高达86.35%的学生还没有养成相对稳定的体育运动习惯,可以说目前保持固定时间的运动,自觉积极参与体育锻炼的同学还是少数。5、通过调查分析得知:影响长春市普通高校学生参与课外体育活动最重要的外部因素就是“场地设施缺乏”以及“课程紧张”。本专业的课程学习占用了学生的大部分时间,这方面也是学生参与课外体育活动的影响因素之一。6、应正确引导大学生合理消费,树立他们“体育投资”的理念,同时加强校园体育文化建设,营造良好的体育氛围,使学生在良好的体育环境中形成终身体育观。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly uses the methods of literature and questionnaire to investigate the extracurricular sports activities of college students in various ways, the purpose of which is to find out the problems. It provides theoretical and practical basis for extracurricular sports activities in colleges and universities in our country in both form and content. Through the results of national physique monitoring in recent years, we know that except for college students, the state of national health has improved, so we investigate and study the extracurricular sports activities of college students. The results show that: 1, in the selection of extracurricular sports activities, Changchun ordinary college students tend to be more popular, more convenient places and sports equipment, as well as personnel participation is less restrictive, 2. In Changchun, the proportion of college students participating in extracurricular sports activities is high, the percentage of people interested in sports is as high as 54.05.3. the survey data show that, 85.78% of the students were interested in extracurricular sports activities, of which the proportion of boys was higher than that of girls. The results showed that although most students showed interest in extracurricular sports activities to varying degrees, However, there are still as many as 86.35% of the students who have not formed a relatively stable sports habit. It can be said that at present, the number of students who actively participate in physical exercise is still a minority. Through the investigation and analysis, we can know that the most important external factors affecting the students' participation in extracurricular sports activities in Changchun are "lack of facilities" and "tight curriculum". The course study of this major occupies most of the students' time, and this aspect is also one of the influencing factors for students to participate in extracurricular sports activities. We should correctly guide college students to spend reasonably and set up their idea of "sports investment". At the same time, strengthen the construction of campus sports culture, create a good sports atmosphere, so that students in a good sports environment to form life-long sports concept.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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