宋词中体育活动传播的研究

发布时间：2018-11-09 14:14

【摘要】：宋朝延续了唐朝时期的繁荣,并以人仁政天下的治国主张使当时的经济、政治都有了迅猛发展。这些条件为当时的文化传承和发展做了强有力的保障。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、个案研究法以宋代时期的经典著作宋词为主要研究对象,以唐圭璋先生的《全宋词》中涉及的体育活动为主线,兼并中国古代体育活动相关的历史、野史、自传、诗词、歌赋等各类文学作品,站在传播学的角度对宋词中体育的活动进行深层探讨和重点剖析。将文学、传播学与体育活动相结合,从这一独特角度窥探中国宋代体育的发展概况。通过对全宋词当中有关宫廷贵族的体育活动(射、蹴鞠、投壶、踏舞)、大众市民的体育活动(垂钓、弄潮、围棋、击壤)和有关节气的体育活动(登高、踏青、秋千、风筝、斗草、抛球)共十四项体育活动的深入探究,我们清晰地看到了一条宋代体育活动传播的印记:在经济发达、文化辉煌、政治开明、城市化商业化极度发展的传播背景下,作为宋词传播主体的最高统治者、突出词作者、舞姬名妓使宋词的传播方式呈现出书面传播(抄写传播、题壁传播、书信传播、印刷传播)、口头传播(诵读、品评)、歌唱传播多样化的形式。其中,歌唱传播的主角——歌妓又是一个值得深挖的传播线索,它分成了官妓、家妓、私妓等类别,在宫廷宴席、私人宴会、酒楼茶肆、街口道边无时无刻不在进行传播活动。而扇子、石刻、屏风、书册等传播媒介也在宋词的传播上起到了很大的作用。宋词中的体育活动元素相当丰富,尤其是登高词(112首)、秋千词(217首)踏青词(107首)占据的篇数最多也最值得挖掘。宋代体育活动的传播效果是惊人的,大致体现在体育活动的职业化、体育活动的全民化、体育活动的感染力上。这也为后世的体育发展奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty continued the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and made rapid development of economy and politics. These conditions for the cultural heritage and development at that time made a strong guarantee. This article adopts the literature method, the logic analysis method, the case study method takes the Song ci of the Song Dynasty as the main research object, takes the sports activity involved in the whole Song ci of Tang Guizhang as the main line. By merging the history, autobiography, poetry, song and Fu of ancient Chinese sports activities, this paper makes a deep discussion and analysis of the sports activities in Song ci from the angle of communication. Combining literature, communication and sports activities, this paper probes into the development of Chinese sports in Song Dynasty from this unique angle. Through sports activities related to court nobles (shooting, Cuju, kettle, dancing), sports activities of the public (fishing, damp, go, earth) and solar terms (climbing high, treading green, swing, kite) in the whole Song ci, Through the deep exploration of 14 sports activities, we can see clearly the imprint of the spread of sports activities in the Song Dynasty: in the background of economic development, cultural brilliance, political openness, and the extreme development of urbanization and commercialization, we can see clearly the imprint of the spread of sports activities in the Song Dynasty. As the supreme ruler of the main body of the Song ci communication, the author of the prominent ci poem, the famous prostitute of the dance Ji made the communication mode of the Song ci present written communication (copy communication, title wall communication, letter communication, print communication), oral communication (reading out, evaluation). A variety of forms of singing communication. Among them, the protagonist of singing dissemination-the geisha is a transmission clue worth digging, it is divided into official prostitutes, domestic prostitutes, private prostitutes and other categories, in court banquet, private banquet, restaurant tea shop, street and road all the time to carry out dissemination activities. Fans, stone carvings, screens, books and other media also played a great role in the spread of Song ci. The elements of sports activities in Song ci are quite rich, especially the climbing words (112), swing words (217) and hiking words (107) occupy the most number of articles worth digging. The spreading effect of sports activities in Song Dynasty is amazing, which is embodied in the professionalization of sports activities, the popularization of sports activities and the appeal of sports activities. This also for future generations of sports development laid a solid foundation.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.9

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