第十四届世界健美操锦标赛有氧踏板成套动作分析

发布时间：2018-11-14 21:15

【摘要】：有氧踏板操是健美操的一种表现形式,开始兴起于二十世纪七十年代,2011年健美操正式被确定为第26届世界大学生运动会比赛项目,而有氧踏板操也首次登上了世界大赛的舞台,作为新项目它的发展备受关注。采用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法等研究方法,在深入了解竞赛规则的前提下,从有氧踏板操成套动作的各要素入手,对第十四届世界健美操锦标赛有氧踏板决赛前8名的成套动作进行比较分析,旨在分析有氧踏板操发展现状,探索有氧踏板项目的发展趋势和存在的问题;为我国有氧踏板操实践工作者成套动作的创编提供参考;为扩大项目发展基础,促进全民健身事业的发展,为有氧踏板项目科学的、可持续的发展提供合理化建议。通过研究表明:1、项目发展初期阶段,竞赛规则和项目的发展存在专业术语不规范、概念难以区分及相关系数限定不够明确等问题。2、去难度化,追求艺术性、表演性和健身性成为了健美操发展的趋势。3、大量采用部分移动踏板成为了编排的趋势,部分移动踏板具有移动次数多、移动速度快、视觉冲击感更强等优势和特点。4、托举动作中,利用踏板完成托举动作和使用集体复合型的托举动作是近年来发展趋势。5、踏板器械在成套动作中的使用得到了各支队伍的重视,但从实际使用效果来看,形式单一,缺乏创新性。6、各支队伍都意识到大比例的操化动作的重要性,但在板上操化动作和板下操化动作比例的均衡性上还存在着不足。7、男女运动员1:1比例能更好的进行成套动作主题的编排与设定,舞台效果更加和谐统一。针对性的提出了以下建议:1、将新设竞赛项目“有氧踏板操”改名为“FIG有氧踏板操”;将音乐速率,严格限定在130-140BPM以内或者控制在竞技类项目音乐速率以下;对搭建(堆叠)的概念重新定义,并对其相关条件加以限定;将托举动作取消或者不作为评分的内容。2、中国队应继续保持动作规范性、舒展性等优势,深入理解规则精髓,提高编排水平和成套动作的艺术价值;配合动作的丰富性以及踏板器械运用的创新性和流畅性需要进一步提高;在主题风格的把握上,首尾呼应、点名主题的设计上还要不断的丰富和创新。
[Abstract]:Aerobic pedal gymnastics is a form of expression of aerobics, which began to rise in the 1970s, 2011 aerobics was officially designated as the 26th World Universiade event. Aerobic pedal gymnastics is the first time to step onto the stage of the world competition, as a new project, its development has attracted much attention. With the methods of literature, video observation, comparative analysis and so on, on the premise of deeply understanding the rules of competition, starting with the elements of aerobic pedal exercises, This paper makes a comparative analysis of the first 8 sets of actions in the final of aerobic pedal in the 14th World Aerobics Championship, in order to analyze the present situation of the development of aerobic pedal, and to explore the development trend and existing problems of aerobic pedal. It provides a reference for the creation of the complete set of actions of the Chinese aerobics practitioners, expands the development foundation of the project, promotes the development of the national fitness cause, and provides reasonable suggestions for the scientific and sustainable development of the aerobic pedal project. The research shows that: 1, in the initial stage of project development, there are some problems in the development of competition rules and projects, such as the non-standard terms, the difficulty in distinguishing the concepts and the lack of clarity in the definition of the relevant coefficients, and the second, the removal of difficulty, the pursuit of artistry, and so on. Performance and fitness have become the trend of aerobics development. 3, a large number of moving pedal has become the trend of arrangement, some moving pedals have many advantages and characteristics, such as more times of movement, faster moving speed, stronger sense of visual impact, etc. In the lifting action, the use of pedal to complete the lifting action and the use of collective composite lifting action is the development trend in recent years. 5. The use of pedal instruments in the complete set of actions has been attached importance to by all the teams, but from the perspective of actual application effect, 6. Each team is aware of the importance of a large proportion of the movements, but there is still a deficiency in the balance of the proportion of exercises on board and under board. The 1:1 ratio of male and female athletes can better arrange and set the complete action theme, and the stage effect is more harmonious and unified. This paper puts forward the following suggestions: 1. Rename the new competition event "aerobic pedal exercise" as "FIG pedal aerobics", strictly limit the music rate to 130-140BPM or control the music rate of competitive events; The concept of building (stacking) is redefined and its relevant conditions are defined. Second, the Chinese team should continue to maintain the advantages of normality and extensibility of the movement, deeply understand the essence of the rules, and improve the artistic value of the choreography level and the complete set of movements; With the richness of the action and the use of the pedal apparatus innovation and fluency need to be further improved; in the theme of the grasp of style, echo, roll call theme on the design of the rich and innovative.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3

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