高水平跆拳道运动员社会支持对运动成绩的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 20:44

【摘要】：目的:探讨不同背景变量跆拳道高水平运动员社会支持的差异情况,以及跆拳道高水平运动员社会支持对运动成绩的预测模型。对象:近三年参加全国锦标赛、冠军赛等全国赛事的跆拳道一级运动员、国家健将和国际健将,有效样本41人。方法:以文献资料法、访谈法收集文献素材与专家建议;以问卷调查法为主,收集样本基本背景资料,并通过社会支持量表测量跆拳道高水平运动员的社会支持情况;所获得的资料通过SPSS 13.0中文本进行统计分析。统计方法包括描述性统计、方差分析、独立样本T检验、卡方检验、logistic多元回归分析。结果:(1)跆拳道高水平运动员高水平跆拳道运动员的性别分布以男性较多,年龄分布情况,以23-27岁较多,水平级别的分布情况,一级运动员最多,占68.3%,训练年限6-8年的最多,占48.8%。(2)均值上,跆拳道高水平运动员感受到的社会支持中:教练支持家庭支持队友支持。(3)女子运动员感受到的家庭支持高于男子运动员,国际健将运动员感受到的队友支持高于其它级别,而获得全国前6比赛成绩的运动员感受到的家庭支持和教练支持都显著高于未进全国前6的队员。跆拳道高水平运动员的社会支持并未因年龄、训练年限的不同而有显著差异。(4)家庭支持每提高一分,则运动成绩进入全国前3与未进入全国前3的概率对比为1.472倍,而教练支持每提高一分,则运动成绩进入全国前3与未进入全国前3的概率对比为2.635倍。结论:(1)总体上,跆拳道高水平运动员对于“教练支持”的感受最为强烈。(2)性别、级别和比赛成绩是造成跆拳道高水平运动员感受到的社会支持显著差异的背景因素。(3)“家庭支持”越高,“教练支持”越高,运动成绩越好,即二者对跆拳道高水平运动员比赛成绩有正向预测功能。(4)建议重点加强跆拳道队教练员业务培训,提高队伍管理的开放度。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the differences of social support among high level taekwondo athletes with different background variables and the prediction model of social support for high level taekwondo athletes. Participants: Taekwondo first class athletes, national athletes and international athletes in national championships and championships in the last three years. 41 effective samples. Methods: literature materials and experts' suggestions were collected by the method of literature and interview, the basic background data of samples were collected mainly by questionnaire, and the social support of high-level athletes in Taekwondo was measured by social support scale. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 13.0 Chinese text. Statistical methods include descriptive statistics, ANOVA, independent sample T test, chi-square test and logistic multiple regression analysis. Results: (1) the gender distribution of high level taekwondo athletes was more male, age distribution was higher, the distribution of level was more than 23-27 years old, the number of first-class athletes was 68.3%. The number of years of training from 6 to 8 years is the most, accounting for 48.8%. (2) on the average, Among the social support experienced by high-level taekwondo athletes: coaches supported family support for teammates. (3) female athletes felt more family support than male athletes. The support of international athletes was higher than that of other players, while the family support and coach support of athletes who got the top 6 results were significantly higher than that of the players who did not enter the top 6 of the country. The social support of high level taekwondo athletes is not significantly different with age and training years. (4) if family support is increased by one point, the probability of sports performance entering the top 3 of the country is 1.472 times that of not entering the top 3 of the country. For each improvement, the odds of winning the top 3 and not the top 3 of the country were 2.635 times higher than that of the coach. Conclusion: (1) in general, taekwondo high level athletes have the strongest feeling of "coach support". (2) gender, Grades and competition results are the background factors for significant differences in social support perceived by high level taekwondo athletes. (3) the higher the "family support", the higher the "coach support", and the better the sports performance. That is to say, both of them can positively predict the results of high level taekwondo athletes. (4) it is suggested to strengthen the professional training of coaches of Taekwondo team and improve the openness of team management.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.9

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