集群行为视域下足球球迷暴力行为心理模型的构建与验证

发布时间：2018-11-21 15:53

【摘要】：该研究通过问卷调查等方法,以集群行为理论为基础,运用集群行为整合模型分析足球球迷暴力行为发生的心理过程。结果表明:(1)对354名足球球迷的问卷调查结果显示,足球球迷具有鲜明的集体身份认同,球迷暴力行为是情绪与认知共同作用的结果,这一结论与van Zomeron与Thomas的观点一致;(2)由集体身份认同、愤怒情绪和暴力行为意愿形成的路径是足球球迷暴力行为心理过程的情绪通路,集体身份认同、集体效能和暴力行为意愿形成的路径是足球球迷暴力行为心理过程的认知通路,两条通路在足球球迷暴力行为心理过程中起到了重要作用;(3)对于足球球迷暴力行为的心理过程,集群行为的社会认同理论模型(SIMCA)和社会认同封存模型(EMSICA)都具有一定的解释性,但是SIMCA模型应该更加适合具有群内相吸、群外排斥特点的足球球迷群体的心理过程。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of cluster behavior, this study analyzed the psychological process of football fans' violent behavior by using the cluster behavior integration model. The results showed that: (1) the questionnaire survey of 354 football fans showed that football fans had distinct collective identity and that the violent behavior of football fans was the result of the interaction of emotion and cognition. This conclusion was consistent with the view of van Zomeron and Thomas; (2) the path formed by collective identity, anger and violent will is the emotional pathway of the psychological process of football fans' violent behavior, and the collective identity; The path of formation of collective efficacy and violent behavior will is the cognitive path of football fans' psychological process of violent behavior, and the two paths play an important role in the psychological process of football fans' violent behavior. (3) for the psychological process of football fans' violent behavior, the social identity theory model (SIMCA) and the social identity sealing model (EMSICA) of cluster behavior have some explanation, but the SIMCA model should be more suitable to have intra-group attraction. The psychological process of football fans with the characteristics of exclusion outside the group.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学体育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY019) 重庆工商大学校内青年博士基金项目
【分类号】：G843

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