2013年欧洲男子篮球锦标赛四强球队高位挡拆战术运用特点研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 20:38

【摘要】：高位挡拆战术是篮球运动中常用的战术,也是一种2至3人配合的非常有效的战术。2013年男篮欧锦赛上,四强球队都大量运用了高位挡拆战术,运用的时机、掩护质量、战术效果等方面有一定差别,而且高位挡拆在本届比赛中的运用发展出了新的特点。本文主要运用查阅相关文献资料,录像观察比赛并记录相关数据,以及逻辑分析法和数理统计法。意在通过研究对比各国家高位挡拆战术运用后进攻的选择方式,分析高位挡拆战术运用的差别所带来的对比赛结果的影响以及高位挡拆战术的运用特点和方法。男篮欧锦赛四强球队中,四强球队在2区运用高位挡拆的次数高于1、3两个区,这是高位挡拆的战术特点决定的。四强球队的高位挡拆战术运用风格不一,是与自身特点统一的,有围绕外线核心球员做反复高位挡拆,有侧重内线优势主打中锋下顺,有运用全队灵活跑位配合打系统性高位挡拆战术,也有以阅读防守人的防守,使用不拘一格的方式做挡拆后的突投结合的风格。时机的选择、掩护的效果、处理球的时间把握、战术执行时间、持球队员的进攻能力以及战术之间队友的默契程度是高位挡拆战术运用最终效果的几个影响因素。进攻方试图轻易的突破和传球给下顺队员的进攻方式能够完成的次数随着防守强度的增大而越来越少,传球给非掩护的第三名队友的次数增多,这种进攻选择有利于进攻方增加挡拆后进攻的多样性,高位挡拆不再是单单的一个配合,而是作为一个战术体系使全队都融入这个高位挡拆战术。进攻方试图轻易的突破和传球给下顺队员的进攻方式能够完成的次数随着防守强度的增大而越来越少,传球给非掩护的第三名队友的次数增多,这种进攻选择有利于进攻方增加挡拆后进攻的多样性,高位挡拆不再是单单的一个配合,而是作为一个战术体系使全队都融入这个高位挡拆战术。
[Abstract]:High position defense is a common tactic used in basketball, and it is also a very effective tactic with two to three players. In the 2013 men's basketball European Championships, the top four teams used the high position defense tactics in large quantities, the timing of use, the quality of cover. There are some differences in tactical effect, and the application of high-position baffle in this competition has developed new characteristics. This paper mainly uses related literature, video observation and recording of relevant data, as well as logical analysis and mathematical statistics. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of the difference in the use of high position defense tactics on the result of the match and the characteristics and methods of the use of high position defense tactics through the study and comparison of the choice of attack methods after the use of high position defense tactics in various countries. Among the top four teams in the men's basketball European Championship, the number of the top four teams in the second zone is higher than that in the first and third districts, which is determined by the tactical characteristics of the high position. The top four teams have different styles of tactics used in high positions, which are unified with their own characteristics. They have repeated high positions around the core players on exterior lines, and they have focused on the advantages of the inside line and the center forward down the line. There is the use of the team's flexible movement with the play of systematic high defense tactics, but also to read the defense of defenders, the use of non-rigid way to do the combination of sudden throws after the style. The choice of opportunity, the effect of cover, the time to handle the ball, the time of tactical execution, the attacking ability of the ball holding players and the tacit degree of the teammates between tactics are several factors that affect the final effect of the use of high position defense tactics. The number of times that the attacking side tries to easily break through and pass the ball to the down-line players will be less and less with the increase of the defensive intensity, and the number of passing to the third teammate who is not a cover will increase. This kind of attack choice is beneficial to increase the diversity of the attacking side after the baffle, the high position is not only a cooperation, but as a tactical system, the whole team can be integrated into the high position. The number of times that the attacking side tries to easily break through and pass the ball to the down-line players will be less and less with the increase of the defensive intensity, and the number of passing to the third teammate who is not a cover will increase. This kind of attack choice is beneficial to increase the diversity of the attacking side after the baffle, the high position is not only a cooperation, but as a tactical system, the whole team can be integrated into the high position.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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