漯河市排球运动后备人才培养现状调查分析
发布时间：2018-11-22 17:25
【摘要】：20世纪80年代,中国女排所向披靡,曾取得过五连冠的辉煌战绩。90年代后,中国排球跌入低谷,研究表明这与后备人才储备过少有很大关系。进入新世纪,中国女排再次出现过短暂辉煌,但是时至今日,成绩一直不稳定。漯河市自2009年开始,着手建造中国首个“排球城”。在积极申办国际、国内顶级排球赛事的同时,漯河市也在同时进行排球文化建设、排球人才引进与培训、排球群众基础建设、排球后备人才建设等。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访问调查法、数理统计法以漯河市107名排球运动员,14名排球教练员为调查对象对漯河市排球运动后备人才培养现状进行调查,得出结论如下:1.体教结合是漯河市排球运动后备人才的培养模式,漯河市竞技排球人才培养模式以“中小学--市(县)业余体校--省体工队(挂靠高校)--国家队的单一化金字塔式”竞技体育人才培养体系,但是其在本质上还是以体育系统自身为主,教育系统所发挥的作用还是微乎其微。2.男子后备运动员身体形态和身体素质均优于全省平均水平,女子后备运动员略低于全省平均水平;运动员年龄比较适中,适合作为优秀排球运动员后备人才;后备运动员等级水平不高,有待进一步加强;后备运动员出路较好,多数进入高一级运动队或者高校继续深造。3.教练员普遍具有丰富的带队经验,绝大多数教练员具有高校校队或者省队经历,普遍具有较高的学历,能够胜任排球教练一职;选材的方式、手段大多采用传统经验法选材,这在一定程度上缺少严谨性与科学性;后备排球运动员的选材范围较小,市级体校选材仅限于全省范围,其他中学仅限于全市不能满足漯河市排球运动发展的需要,严重阻碍漯河市排球运动。4.漯河市排球场地设施基本满足训练需求;漯漯河市政府在建设“排球城”项目过程中,对全市排球场地、排球赛事、排球运动人才引进、排球运动文化都进行了大力投资,并且呈现逐年增长态势,对漯河市排球运动产生积极影响;排球后备运动员训练比赛经费能够满足日常训练比赛。5.漯河市排球运动后备人才训练及比赛能够基本得到保障,训练效果良好,能够保障排球后备运动员完成训练任务及训练目标。6.由于训练占用时间、个人兴趣以及学校管理等问题,漯河市排球后备运动员文化课成绩较差,排名比较靠后。7.影响漯河排球后备运动员的主观因素是运动员日常管理机制不完善,运动训练机制上不科学;客观因素是竞技体育后备人才短缺,运动员输送机制不科学。
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the Chinese women's volleyball team was invincible and had won five consecutive championships. After the 1990s, the Chinese volleyball team fell into a low point, which is closely related to the low reserve of reserve talents. Entering the new century, China's women's volleyball team has once again appeared a brief brilliant, but today, the results have been unstable. Luohe City began to build the first volleyball city in China in 2009. While actively applying for international and domestic top volleyball events, Luohe is also carrying out volleyball cultural construction, volleyball talent introduction and training, volleyball mass infrastructure construction, volleyball reserve talent construction and so on. In this paper, 107 volleyball players and 14 volleyball coaches in Luohe City were investigated by the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and statistics. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The combination of physical education and physical education is the training mode of volleyball reserve talents in Luohe city. The training mode of competitive volleyball talents in Luohe city is as follows: "Primary and secondary schools, city (county) amateur sports schools, provincial sports teams (linked to universities)-national teams", "single pyramid" competitive sports talent training system. But it is essentially the physical education system itself, the role of the education system is minimal. 2. 2. The body shape and physical quality of male reserve athletes are better than the average level of the whole province, the female reserve athletes are slightly lower than the average level of the province, the age of the athletes is moderate, and they are suitable for the reserve talents of excellent volleyball players. The level of reserve athletes is not high, need to be further strengthened; the way out for reserve athletes is better, most of them enter higher level sports teams or colleges and universities to continue their further study. 3. Coaches generally have rich experience in leading the team, most coaches have college team or provincial team experience, generally have higher education, can be qualified as volleyball coach. The ways and means of material selection mostly adopt the traditional experience method, which is lack of rigor and scientificity to some extent; The selection range of reserve volleyball players is small, that of municipal sports schools is limited to the whole province, and other middle schools can not meet the needs of the development of Luohe volleyball, which seriously hinders the development of Luohe volleyball. 4. Luohe volleyball facilities basically meet the training needs; In the course of constructing "volleyball city", Luohe city government has invested heavily in volleyball field, volleyball match, volleyball sports talent introduction and volleyball culture, and has been increasing year by year. It has a positive influence on the volleyball in Luohe city. Volleyball reserve athletes training competition funds can meet the daily training competition. 5. In Luohe City, volleyball reserve talents training and competition can be basically guaranteed, training effect is good, can ensure volleyball reserve athletes to complete the training tasks and training objectives. 6. Due to problems such as occupation of training time, personal interest and school management, Luohe volleyball reserve athletes' achievements in culture class are poor, ranking at the bottom of 7. 7%. The subjective factors affecting Luohe volleyball reserve athletes are the imperfect daily management mechanism and unscientific sports training mechanism, while the objective factors are the shortage of reserve talents and the unscientific transport mechanism of athletes.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842
本文编号：2350046
[Abstract]:In the 1980s, the Chinese women's volleyball team was invincible and had won five consecutive championships. After the 1990s, the Chinese volleyball team fell into a low point, which is closely related to the low reserve of reserve talents. Entering the new century, China's women's volleyball team has once again appeared a brief brilliant, but today, the results have been unstable. Luohe City began to build the first volleyball city in China in 2009. While actively applying for international and domestic top volleyball events, Luohe is also carrying out volleyball cultural construction, volleyball talent introduction and training, volleyball mass infrastructure construction, volleyball reserve talent construction and so on. In this paper, 107 volleyball players and 14 volleyball coaches in Luohe City were investigated by the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and statistics. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The combination of physical education and physical education is the training mode of volleyball reserve talents in Luohe city. The training mode of competitive volleyball talents in Luohe city is as follows: "Primary and secondary schools, city (county) amateur sports schools, provincial sports teams (linked to universities)-national teams", "single pyramid" competitive sports talent training system. But it is essentially the physical education system itself, the role of the education system is minimal. 2. 2. The body shape and physical quality of male reserve athletes are better than the average level of the whole province, the female reserve athletes are slightly lower than the average level of the province, the age of the athletes is moderate, and they are suitable for the reserve talents of excellent volleyball players. The level of reserve athletes is not high, need to be further strengthened; the way out for reserve athletes is better, most of them enter higher level sports teams or colleges and universities to continue their further study. 3. Coaches generally have rich experience in leading the team, most coaches have college team or provincial team experience, generally have higher education, can be qualified as volleyball coach. The ways and means of material selection mostly adopt the traditional experience method, which is lack of rigor and scientificity to some extent; The selection range of reserve volleyball players is small, that of municipal sports schools is limited to the whole province, and other middle schools can not meet the needs of the development of Luohe volleyball, which seriously hinders the development of Luohe volleyball. 4. Luohe volleyball facilities basically meet the training needs; In the course of constructing "volleyball city", Luohe city government has invested heavily in volleyball field, volleyball match, volleyball sports talent introduction and volleyball culture, and has been increasing year by year. It has a positive influence on the volleyball in Luohe city. Volleyball reserve athletes training competition funds can meet the daily training competition. 5. In Luohe City, volleyball reserve talents training and competition can be basically guaranteed, training effect is good, can ensure volleyball reserve athletes to complete the training tasks and training objectives. 6. Due to problems such as occupation of training time, personal interest and school management, Luohe volleyball reserve athletes' achievements in culture class are poor, ranking at the bottom of 7. 7%. The subjective factors affecting Luohe volleyball reserve athletes are the imperfect daily management mechanism and unscientific sports training mechanism, while the objective factors are the shortage of reserve talents and the unscientific transport mechanism of athletes.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G842
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