湖南省体育专业现行招生考试制度反思与优化研究
发布时间：2018-11-22 17:37
【摘要】：高考是社会关注度最高的重大事件之一,高考改革也是我国教育改革的重要部分,它的目标是促进教育公平,科学选拔人才,推进素质教育。体育专业招生考试作为我国高考中非常重要的一部分内容,是我国选拔体育人才的主要渠道,对全国各个地方的体育专业人才的输送和培养有着非常重要的意义,同时会影响到我国基础教育的体育教学当中,对我国基层体育的开展与培养起着非常重要的引导作用。从国家开始施行体育专业招生政策起,湖南省就积极响应,于1989年开始实行体育专业招生。多年以来湖南省在体育专业招生考试的历程中不断的规范体育专业招生考试制度,在培养体育专业人才方面都起到带头作用,在选拨优秀的体育人才方面上做出了非常重要贡献。但是任何制度在其积极作用的同时也会存在他的不足之处。因此,本论文的撰写、研究主要在于为公平公正合理高效的体育专业招生考试提供科学理论支撑,并且力求提出一些切实可行的建议与方法。本文以湖南省体育专业现行招生考试制度为研究对象,通过问卷调查法、访谈法、文献资料法、以及数理统计等研究方法对湖南省体育专业现行招生考试制度的现状进行研究分析,分析其中的优势与不足,进一步提出体育专业招生考试制度优化对策,其研究结果表现在以下几个方面:(1)湖南省体育专业现行招生考试科目设置类型为“身体素质+专项+辅项”的考试类型。考点一直集中设置在湖南师范大学,进行统一的体育专业招生考试。湖南省体育专业考试项目近些年来逐渐增加,特别有一些新型的项目成为体育专业招生考试的热点项目,例如从2000年到2010年,专业项目测试由之前的21项增加到现在的25项,新增项目有网球、艺术体操、游泳、兵兵球等(2)关于湖南省体育专业现行招生考试制度的分析:表现在湖南省体育专业招生考试的组织与管理制度两方面,其中涵盖了考试形式、考试时间安排、考试办法等。招生考试制度对高校体育专业人才培养的关系及影响,表现在育人功能、育人目标、育人要求、选材标准等方面。同时坚持高考制度公平理念,包括体育项目设置的公平性、评分标准细则等方面。(3)对于湖南省体育专业现行招生考试制度的反思,其优势表现在坚持与时俱进,立足于改革实际稳步推进;扩大招生自主权,完善考试与评价标准;坚持以人为本,招生形式呈现多样化。另外,辅助技术项目的制度优势,为考试提供了更多的发展机会。其不足体现在应试教育思想残存,导致招生考试制度的机械化,如片面追求升学理念、追求学校名气或质量、社会人文素养影响着人们对自身发展的选择等;招生考试制度科目设置的局限性与就业环境的矛盾凸显,招生考试录取制度方面的不足。(4)湖南省体育专业现行考试制度的优化对策,借鉴国外优势经验,考试制度基本趋于民主、开放和多元性发展。坚持以学生为本彰显人文关怀,增加体育专业测试身体素质项目,加大体育专业培训考试师资力量建设的力度,要坚持结果性评价与过程性评价相统一的原则,优化评分细则,加强评分标准的管理,增强招生制度的自主性,实现招生模式多元化发展趋向,坚持开放性原则,实现招生形式的多样化,增进招生制度录取的公平、公正性,明确责权关系,建设招生管理制度新格局。通过改革创新体育专业招生考试制度,依托湖南省教育环境的特色优势,承接中学体育素质教育,实现湖南省现行招生考试制度的优化发展。
[Abstract]:The college entrance examination is one of the most important events in the society, and the reform of the college entrance examination is an important part of our country's education reform, and its goal is to promote the education fair, to select the talents scientifically and to promote the quality education. As a very important part of China's college entrance examination, the PE professional enrollment examination is one of the main channels of our country's selection of sports talents, which is of great significance to the transportation and cultivation of sports professionals in all parts of the country. At the same time, it will have a very important guiding role in the development and cultivation of the basic education in our country. From the beginning of the country to implement the sports professional enrollment policy, Hunan has responded positively, and began to carry out the sports professional enrollment in 1989. Since many years, in the course of the students' enrollment examination in the physical education, Hunan Province has standardized the system of the examination of the students' enrollment, and has taken a leading role in the cultivation of the professional talents, and made a very important contribution to the selection of the excellent sports talents. But any system will have his shortcomings as well as its active role. Therefore, the author of this thesis is to provide the scientific theory support for the fair and fair and efficient PE professional enrollment test, and try to put forward some practical suggestions and methods. This paper, based on the current enrollment examination system of the sports major in Hunan Province, analyzes the present situation of the current enrollment examination system in Hunan Province by means of the methods of questionnaire, interview, literature, and mathematical statistics, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages. The paper further puts forward the countermeasure of the optimization of the enrollment examination system of the physical education, and the results of the study are in the following aspects: (1) The current enrollment test subject setting type of the sports specialty in Hunan Province is the type of the 鈥淧hysical fitness + special + auxiliary items鈥，
本文编号：2350078
[Abstract]:The college entrance examination is one of the most important events in the society, and the reform of the college entrance examination is an important part of our country's education reform, and its goal is to promote the education fair, to select the talents scientifically and to promote the quality education. As a very important part of China's college entrance examination, the PE professional enrollment examination is one of the main channels of our country's selection of sports talents, which is of great significance to the transportation and cultivation of sports professionals in all parts of the country. At the same time, it will have a very important guiding role in the development and cultivation of the basic education in our country. From the beginning of the country to implement the sports professional enrollment policy, Hunan has responded positively, and began to carry out the sports professional enrollment in 1989. Since many years, in the course of the students' enrollment examination in the physical education, Hunan Province has standardized the system of the examination of the students' enrollment, and has taken a leading role in the cultivation of the professional talents, and made a very important contribution to the selection of the excellent sports talents. But any system will have his shortcomings as well as its active role. Therefore, the author of this thesis is to provide the scientific theory support for the fair and fair and efficient PE professional enrollment test, and try to put forward some practical suggestions and methods. This paper, based on the current enrollment examination system of the sports major in Hunan Province, analyzes the present situation of the current enrollment examination system in Hunan Province by means of the methods of questionnaire, interview, literature, and mathematical statistics, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages. The paper further puts forward the countermeasure of the optimization of the enrollment examination system of the physical education, and the results of the study are in the following aspects: (1) The current enrollment test subject setting type of the sports specialty in Hunan Province is the type of the 鈥淧hysical fitness + special + auxiliary items鈥，
本文编号：2350078
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