基于SWOT分析法对中国110米栏项目发展趋势的研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 21:41

【摘要】：跨栏跑项目是一项历史悠久的田径项目,发展至今已有两百多年的历史。在中国跨栏跑项目发展史上,涌现了一大批优秀运动员。其中,被称赞为亚洲飞人的刘翔,曾引领中国110米栏项目走向辉煌。然而,刘翔因伤退役,中国的110米栏项目已今非昔比,辉煌不再。为了对中国110米栏项目进行全面分析,找出其发展的优势、劣势,以及所面临的机遇和威胁,本文选用了文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,结合运用SWOT分析法进行调查分析。研究后,总结出合理的建议和发展对策。通过研究,得出以下结论:1.我国110米栏项目发展的优势主要包括以下几方面:(1)我国人口基数大,110米栏运动员人数有保障;(2)足够的科研量保证了运动员的训练、比赛;(3)110米栏运动员的医疗条件得到保障;(4)110米栏运动员参赛机会多、参赛经验丰富;(5)国家体育宣传工作对110米栏项目的推动作用。2.我国110米栏项目发展的劣势主要包括以下几方面:(1)基础教育阶段,110米栏项目普及性不强;(2)学训矛盾突出,影响110米栏项目的选材和发展;(3)高质量的110米栏项目研究成果较少;(4)我国110米栏项目后备人才匮乏。3.我国110米栏项目发展的机遇主要包括以下几方面:(1)经济水平的提高,促进110米栏项目发展;(2)媒体传播提高了人们对110米栏项目认知度;(3)“体教结合”的运用有效缓解学训矛盾;(4)多元筹资体系保障110米栏项目训练设施;(5)国家重视110米栏教练员的培养。4.我国110米栏项目发展的威胁主要包括以下几方面:(1)欧美优秀110米栏运动员实力的崛起;(2)我国其它田径优势项目的影响。
[Abstract]:Hurdle race is a track and field event with a long history, which has been developed for more than 200 years. In the history of Chinese hurdle running, a large number of outstanding athletes have emerged. Among them, Liu Xiang, praised as an Asian flying person, has led China's 110-meter hurdles project to glory. However, Liu Xiang retired because of injury, China's 110 meters hurdles project has been different, the glory is no longer. In order to make a comprehensive analysis of the 110 meter hurdles in China and find out the advantages and disadvantages of its development, as well as the opportunities and threats it faces, this paper selects the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, etc. Combined with the SWOT analysis method to carry on the investigation and analysis. After the study, the reasonable suggestion and the development countermeasure are summarized. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The advantages of the development of 110m hurdles in China mainly include the following aspects: (1) the population base of our country is large, the number of 110m hurdles athletes is guaranteed, (2) enough scientific research quantity ensures the training and competition of the athletes; (3) the medical condition of 110m hurdler is guaranteed; (4) 110m hurdle athletes have more chances to compete and have rich experience; (5) the national sports propaganda work promotes the 110m hurdle event. 2. The disadvantages of the development of 110m hurdles in our country mainly include the following aspects: (1) in the basic education stage, the popularization of the 110m hurdles is not strong; (2) the contradiction between learning and training is prominent, which affects the selection and development of the 110m hurdles; (3) the high quality 110 meters hurdle project research achievement is relatively few; (4) our country 110 meters hurdle project reserve talented person is short of. The opportunities for the development of the 110m hurdles project in China mainly include the following aspects: (1) the improvement of economic level to promote the development of the 110m hurdle project (2) the media communication has improved people's awareness of the 110m hurdle project; (3) the application of "combination of physical education and education" effectively alleviates the contradiction between learning and training; (4) the multiple financing system guarantees the training facilities of the 110m hurdles project; (5) the state attaches importance to the training of the 110m hurdle coaches. 4. The threats to the development of 110m hurdles in China mainly include the following aspects: (1) the rise of elite 110 meter hurdles athletes in Europe and the United States; (2) the influence of other dominant track and field events in China.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G822.6

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