近五年我国U15高水平篮球后备人才测试成绩对比研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 14:10

【摘要】：本研究是以青少年的身体发育规律和篮球运动项目的特点及新的《中国青少年篮球训练教学大纲》为依据,对集训中我国篮球后备人才的身体素质和基本技术进行对比分析,从中找出测试中产生的差异、不同地域运动员身体素质与技术情况,了解我国青少年后备人才身体素质与基本技术所处状态,为今后我国篮球后备人才的发展、选材及科学训练提供依据。研究结果表明:1.男子和女子技术测试的整体成绩优于体能测试的成绩。男子2016年的测试成绩及格率均达到五年最优。而女子整体及格率相比较2013年和2014年两年的体能和技能测试平均成绩和及格率均有所下降。男子和女子的立定远、男子七步投篮技评和男子六边形技评五年来成绩不成正态分布,说明测试标准制定可能出在问题。2.男子的仰卧起坐、单脚助跑摸高、15X17、3/4冲刺跑、以及七步后退投篮技术评定和六边形移动技术评定的及格率在2016年达到最高。而双摇跳、六边形移动、七步后退投篮的及格率波动大。女子的单项测试成绩及格率中一分钟仰卧起坐六边形移动、六边形移动技术评定及格率到2016年达到最高。立定跳、3/4冲刺跑远到了2016年的及格率达到了最低。3.男子女子U15体能测试成绩平均值呈上升趋势,男子到2016年达到最好水平。男子的技术测试成绩及均值到2016年达到最高,而女子的处于下降的态势。4.男子U15一分钟仰卧起坐、一分钟双摇跳、单脚起跳助跑摸高、七步后退投篮得分平均值在五年内呈上升趋势;而在立定跳远、四分之三场冲刺跑、15m*17折返跑、全场攻防模拟平均值在五年内呈下降趋势。5.女子U15技术测试中一分钟双摇跳、一分钟仰卧起坐、六边形移动、全场攻防模拟得分平均值在五年内呈上升趋势;而体前屈、立定跳远、3/4场冲刺跑得分平均值在五年内呈下降趋势。男子U15东莞在一分钟俯卧撑、一分钟双摇跳的平均成绩高于其他两地。立定跳远中,焦作、阜新的平均成绩要好于东莞的平均成绩。焦作的四分之三场冲刺跑、全场攻防模拟的平均成绩高于阜新和东莞。阜新的的六边形平均成绩高于焦作和东莞。而女子U15焦作的一分钟仰卧起坐、一分钟双摇跳、立定跳远、成绩明显好于东莞和阜新。东莞的四分之三冲刺跑、全场多点传球五年来平均成绩好于其他两地。而阜新的综合运球上篮稍高于其他两地。
[Abstract]:This study is based on the physical development of teenagers, the characteristics of basketball events and the new Chinese Youth Basketball training syllabus, and makes a comparative analysis of the physical quality and basic skills of Chinese basketball reserve talents during the training. Find out the differences in the test, the physical quality and technical situation of the athletes in different regions, understand the physical quality and basic skills of the youth reserve talents in our country, for the future development of the reserve talents of basketball in our country. Selection of materials and scientific training to provide the basis. The results show that: 1. The overall performance of the men's and women's technical tests was better than that of the physical fitness tests. Men's 2016 test pass rates are five-year best. The overall pass rate of women was lower than the average score and pass rate of physical fitness and skills tests in 2013 and 2014. Men and women's standing far, men's seven-step shooting and men's hexagonal technical evaluation results over the past five years are not normal distribution, indicating that the development of test standards may be in trouble. 2. Men's sit-ups, one-legged run-ups, 15x17 / 3 / 4 sprinting, and seven-step backward shooting and hexagonal movement techniques had the highest pass rates in 2016. And double swing jump, hexagonal movement, seven-step backward shot pass rate fluctuation. A woman's passing rate in a single test was one minute for a sit-up hexagonal movement, which reached its highest pass rate by 2016. Standing jump, 3 / 4 sprint run as far as 2016 passed the lowest rate. The average U15 physical fitness test for men and women showed an upward trend, with men reaching their best level by 2016. Men's technical test scores and average scores reached their highest in 2016, while women's scores were in decline. 4. Men U15 minutes sit-up, one minute double swing jump, one-foot take-off run-up high, seven-step backward shooting score average in five years showed an upward trend; However, in standing long jump, 3/4 sprints and 15m*17 reverse run, the simulated average of full-field attack and defense showed a downward trend in five years. In the women's U15 technique test, one minute double swing jump, one minute sit-up, hexagonal movement, the average score of full-field attack and defense simulation showed an upward trend within five years; The average score of forward flexion, standing long jump, 3 / 4 sprints showed a downward trend in five years. Men U 15 in Dongguan in a minute push-ups, a minute double jump average results higher than the other places. Standing long jump, Jiaozuo, Fuxin average results are better than Dongguan average results. Jiaozuo's 3/4 sprints, the average score of the simulation of attack and defense is higher than Fuxin and Dongguan. Fuxin's average score of hexagonal is higher than Jiaozuo and Dongguan. But the woman U15 Jiaozuo's one minute sit-up, one minute double shake jump, standing long jump, the result is obviously better than Dongguan and Fuxin. In Dongguan's 3/4 sprint, the five-year average of multiple passes was better than the rest. Fuxin's integrated dribbling layup slightly higher than other places.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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