四川省残疾人羽毛球运动队现状分析与发展对策的研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 02:10

【摘要】：残疾人问题是目前世界关注的热点,发展残疾人事业也纳入我国“十三五”发展计划内。纵观我国残疾人体育发展现状,虽整体取得不错成绩,但仍存在一些发展迟缓的项目,残疾人羽毛球与其他残疾人体育项目相比,发展形势相差甚远。2015年四川成都成功承办第9届全国残运会,羽毛球将首次成为2020年东京残奥会比赛项目,国家和各省市开始重视残疾人羽毛球发展。四川省经历震惊世界的2008年“5·12”汶川大地震和2013年“4·20”雅安地震,造成四川省残疾人数量居我国首位,残疾人在社会上仍遭受嘲讽、歧视、冷眼等各种不公平待遇。本文以四川省残疾人羽毛球运动队为研究对象,收集近两届省残运会羽毛球赛事资料,对四川省残疾人羽毛球运动队教练员、运动员、省残运会裁判长、省残联宣文处处长等进行访谈,获得相关资料运用文献资料、比较分析等方法进行研究。目的:通过残疾人羽毛球运动队现状发现队伍面临的问题,为其提出建设性的发展对策及相关政策、方针的制定提供参考依据,促进四川省残疾人羽毛球事业适应国家发展趋势。结果:羽毛球不是残奥会项目,不受政府重视;管理体制不科学;缺少训练基地;教练员、后备人才缺失问题严重;赛事少,缺乏实战经验;运动员生活无保障等问题。发展对策:1.发现拓宽资金来源途径以增加自身财政储备;2.重点先抓运动队管理团队的建设;3.号召公共体育场馆配备无障碍设施,加大各市(州)训练基地建设;4.加强教练队伍组建,重视科研学习;5.设立科学选拔机制培养后备人才;6.定期举办各种级别的赛事,促进实战经验学习;7.力争向健全运动员保障体制看齐;8.为残疾人羽毛球推广建立完善的网络宣传平台。结论:1.由近两届四川省残运会羽毛球赛事来看,其逐渐向好的趋势发展。2.四川省残疾人羽毛球代表队缺少相应的设施设备、管理机制等,政府应加强完善队伍面临的以上缺陷。3.队伍面临新老交替阶段,为适应国际时势的发展,省残联正大力重新筹建该队伍。4.政府对残疾人体育项目投入大量资金,但均用到残奥会项目上,忽略了羽毛球的存在。面对羽毛球即将成为2020年残奥会项目,开始受政府部门的重视,加强队伍的选拔、推广和宣传。
[Abstract]:The disabled problem is a hot spot in the world at present, and the development of the disabled cause is also included in the 13th Five-Year Plan of our country. Looking at the present situation of sports development for the disabled in our country, although we have achieved good results on the whole, there are still some slow development events. Compared with other sports for the disabled, Chengdu, Sichuan Province successfully hosted the 9th National Paralympic Games in 2015, and badminton will become the first event of the Tokyo Paralympic Games in 2020. The country and provinces and cities have begun to attach importance to the development of badminton for the disabled. Sichuan Province experienced the 2008 "5 12" Wenchuan earthquake and the 2013 "4 20" Ya'an earthquake, which shocked the world. As a result, the number of people with disabilities in Sichuan Province ranks first in China, and people with disabilities are still being ridiculed and discriminated against in society. To treat unfairly with a cold eye. This article takes Sichuan disabled Badminton team as the research object, collects the recent two provincial Paralympic Games Badminton Games data, to Sichuan disabled Badminton team coaches, athletes, provincial disabled Badminton Association referee, The director of the propaganda Department of the Federation of disabled people's Republic of China, etc., conducted interviews, obtained relevant materials and used literature, comparative analysis and other methods to carry out research. Objective: to find out the problems faced by the disabled badminton teams in order to provide a reference for their constructive development countermeasures and related policies, as well as the formulation of the guidelines. To promote the disabled badminton industry in Sichuan Province to adapt to the trend of national development. Results: badminton is not a Paralympic event and is not attached importance to by the government; the management system is unscientific; the lack of training base; the lack of coaches and reserve talents; the lack of actual combat experience; and the lack of guarantee of athletes' life. Development countermeasures: 1. Find ways to broaden the source of funds to increase their own fiscal reserves; 2. Focus on the construction of sports team management team; 3. Call on public stadiums and gymnasiums to be equipped with barrier-free facilities and increase the construction of training bases in cities (states); 4. Strengthen the formation of coaches, attach importance to scientific research; 5. Set up scientific selection mechanism to train reserve talents; 6. Organize regular competitions at various levels to promote practical experience learning; 7. Strive to improve the athlete security system; 8. Establish a perfect network propaganda platform for the disabled badminton promotion. Conclusion: 1. From the recent two Sichuan Paralympic Games badminton events, the trend is gradually good. 2. The Sichuan disabled badminton team lacks the corresponding facilities, the management mechanism and so on, the government should strengthen the consummation team to face above defect.. The team faces new and old alternate stage, in order to adapt to the development of the international situation, the provincial disabled and disabled federation is vigorously preparing to build the team. 4. 4. The government has invested a lot of money in sports for the disabled, but the Paralympic Games have ignored the existence of badminton. In the face of badminton is about to become the 2020 Paralympic Games, the government began to attach importance to strengthen the team selection, promotion and publicity.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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