中国传统体育思想对我国现代群众体育的指导价值
发布时间：2018-12-14 10:37
【摘要】：中国是人类历史悠久的文明古国,中国传统文化历经五千年的荡涤和淘汰,最终形成了以儒家和道家为中国传统文化的典型代表。中国传统体育思想,深深地扎根在中国传统思想文化之中。其发端于我国动荡的春秋末期孔子所创立的儒家文化,将夏、商、周三代优秀的“礼”文化进行归纳总结,从而形成了以“礼”为核心的儒家思想体系。“礼”的文化是儒家文化的本质。它与其“和而不同”的哲学观对于今天在中国构建多元和谐社会仍具有着重要的借鉴意义。“己所不欲,勿施于人”的这句话语名言在现代已然成为我国及全世界人们的处世哲学和宗教文化的典范。同一时期,以老子为代表的在继承和发扬我中华民族古代宗教信仰的基础上,创立了以“道”为最高信仰,与道合真为终极目标,集中华民族的宗教意识、信仰心理和精神生活为一体而形成一个完整的道家思想体系。道家文化以“道”为思想核心,道家主张的对待事物要“知足、知止”的思想,以及遵循事物的规律,防止过犹不及的观点到现今社会也具有深刻的现实意义。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,通过对儒、道两家基本理念、基本观点以及历史的影响等等文献的研读,从中疏理出儒、道两家思想中的体育思想进行研究,发现：(1)儒、道两家均对人的生命给予终极关怀；(2)倡导生命活动中做到身心的均衡发展；(3)修德养心提升生命质量；(4)以朴素唯物主义观指导生命运动；(5)传统养生术式的方法论取向。通过汲取中华传统文化中体育思想之精华,并与现代生命科学相结合,以期指导和促进我国群众体育事业朝着健康、可持续的方向发展。
[Abstract]:China is an ancient country with a long history of human civilization. After five thousand years of destruction and elimination of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese traditional culture has finally formed a typical representative of Chinese traditional culture, which is Confucianism and Taoism. Chinese traditional sports thought, deeply rooted in Chinese traditional ideology and culture. It originated from the Confucian culture founded by Confucius at the end of the turbulent Spring and Autumn period in our country. It summarized the excellent "ritual" culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and formed the Confucian thought system with "Li" as the core. The culture of propriety is the essence of Confucian culture. Its philosophical view of "harmony but difference" is still of great significance to the construction of pluralistic harmonious society in China today. The saying "do not do to others what you do not want to do to others" has become a model of philosophy and religious culture in our country and all over the world in modern times. In the same period, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, Laozi, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, established the "Tao" as the highest belief and the Tao as the ultimate goal, and collected the religious consciousness of the Chinese nation. Belief in psychology and spiritual life as a whole to form a complete ideological system of Taoism. Taoism culture takes "Tao" as the core of thought. The Taoism advocates the idea of "contentment, knowing and stopping", and follows the law of things, and prevents the viewpoint of overdoing, which is also of profound practical significance to the present society. This article adopts the literature method, the logic analysis method, through to the Confucianism, the Taoism two basic concepts, the basic viewpoint as well as the historical influence and so on literature reading, from the research and so on the Confucianism, the Taoism two schools of thought sports thought carries on the research. The findings are as follows: (1) Confucianism and Taoism both give ultimate care to human life; (2) to advocate the balanced development of body and mind in life activities; (3) to improve the quality of life through moral cultivation; (4) to guide the life movement with the view of simple materialism; (5) to adopt the methodological orientation of the traditional technique of keeping in good health. By absorbing the essence of sports thought in Chinese traditional culture and combining it with modern life science, we hope to guide and promote the development of mass sports in China towards a healthy and sustainable direction.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.4
本文编号：2378467
[Abstract]:China is an ancient country with a long history of human civilization. After five thousand years of destruction and elimination of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese traditional culture has finally formed a typical representative of Chinese traditional culture, which is Confucianism and Taoism. Chinese traditional sports thought, deeply rooted in Chinese traditional ideology and culture. It originated from the Confucian culture founded by Confucius at the end of the turbulent Spring and Autumn period in our country. It summarized the excellent "ritual" culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and formed the Confucian thought system with "Li" as the core. The culture of propriety is the essence of Confucian culture. Its philosophical view of "harmony but difference" is still of great significance to the construction of pluralistic harmonious society in China today. The saying "do not do to others what you do not want to do to others" has become a model of philosophy and religious culture in our country and all over the world in modern times. In the same period, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, Laozi, on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the ancient religious beliefs of the Chinese nation, established the "Tao" as the highest belief and the Tao as the ultimate goal, and collected the religious consciousness of the Chinese nation. Belief in psychology and spiritual life as a whole to form a complete ideological system of Taoism. Taoism culture takes "Tao" as the core of thought. The Taoism advocates the idea of "contentment, knowing and stopping", and follows the law of things, and prevents the viewpoint of overdoing, which is also of profound practical significance to the present society. This article adopts the literature method, the logic analysis method, through to the Confucianism, the Taoism two basic concepts, the basic viewpoint as well as the historical influence and so on literature reading, from the research and so on the Confucianism, the Taoism two schools of thought sports thought carries on the research. The findings are as follows: (1) Confucianism and Taoism both give ultimate care to human life; (2) to advocate the balanced development of body and mind in life activities; (3) to improve the quality of life through moral cultivation; (4) to guide the life movement with the view of simple materialism; (5) to adopt the methodological orientation of the traditional technique of keeping in good health. By absorbing the essence of sports thought in Chinese traditional culture and combining it with modern life science, we hope to guide and promote the development of mass sports in China towards a healthy and sustainable direction.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.4
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