足球改革背景下成都市开展五人制校园足球的可行性与可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-24 16:12

【摘要】：2015年2月27日通过的《中国足球改革总体方案》①中提出“三步走”的战略目标,具体分为近期、中期和远期目标：近期目标是要理顺足球管理体制,制定足球中长期发展规划,创新中国特色足球管理模式。中期目标是要实现青少年足球人口大幅增加,职业联赛组织和竞赛水平达到亚洲一流,国家男足跻身亚洲前列,女足重返世界一流强队行列。远期目标是要使中国成功申办世界杯足球赛,男足打进世界杯、进入奥运会。目前我国足球在国际上的排名与我国的综合实力不相匹配,体育界和国家领导人多次提出要对我国足球进行深化改革。五人制足球以其独特的魅力风靡全世界,是国际足联大力推广的足球运动项目,凭借其规则、场地、用球等多方面的优势,可以帮助运动员快速提升球技。因此,在成都市开展五人制校园足球既能提高校园体育教学水平,推动五人制足球发展,又能培养学生参与体育运动的好习惯,丰富校园文化生活。同时也有利于成都市周边地区乃至整个四川省的五人制足球运动的普及与快速发展。文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及数理统计法及等方法,研究成都市开展五人制校园足球的可行性和可持续性。本文着重研究的内容有：第一,五人制足球的相关概念；第二,五人制足球与校园足球的内在关系；第三,成都市开展校园足球的情况：第四,推动成都市五人制校园足球发展的因素；第五,成都市五人制校园足球的基本构想。通过对以上问题的深入研究,可以得出结论：1.成都市的足球氛围和成都市各级领导重视态度息息相关的,本地学生参加足球的人数与这个地区的足球发展水平和成绩有着直接的关系。采取学生更加感兴趣的五人制足球作为活动方式来发展校园足球文化,可以避免校园足球的组织形式单一性,提高成都市足球发展的多样性。2.五人制足球发展要求足球场与器材的满足,无论是五人制足球还是校园足球运动都应受到应有的重视,而现如今的一些困难阻碍了五人制足球在校园足球的发展。3.家长对子女选择校园足球的支持的态度,是学生参与校园足球与五人制足球的关键,在增强体质,磨练意志的锻炼情况下,也希望家长能体现出对孩子选择的尊重。4.在基层足球的教练员执教经验不足,专业业务能力还有待提高,教练的年龄结构需要整合调理,等级分布不合理。最后得出开展成都市五人制校园足球是可行的和可持续的。
[Abstract]:The General Plan for Chinese Football Reform, adopted on February 27, 2015, puts forward the strategic goal of "three steps", which is divided into short, medium and long term goals: the short term goal is to rationalize the football management system. To formulate a long-term development plan for football and to innovate the management mode of football with Chinese characteristics. The medium-term goal is to achieve a dramatic increase in the youth soccer population, professional league organization and competition to the first class in Asia, national men's football to the top in Asia, and women's soccer to return to the ranks of the world's top teams. The long-term goal is to win China's bid for the World Cup, the men's team to the World Cup and the Olympic Games. At present, the ranking of Chinese football in the world does not match with the comprehensive strength of our country. Sports circles and national leaders have repeatedly proposed to deepen the reform of Chinese football. Five-player football, with its unique charm, is a football sport promoted by FIFA. With its advantages of rules, fields, balls and so on, it can help players to improve their skills quickly. Therefore, the development of five-person campus football in Chengdu can not only improve the teaching level of campus physical education, promote the development of five-person football, but also cultivate students' good habit of participating in sports and enrich the campus cultural life. At the same time, it is also conducive to the popularization and rapid development of the five-person football in the surrounding areas of Chengdu and even the whole Sichuan Province. This paper studies the feasibility and sustainability of developing five-person campus football in Chengdu by using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and so on. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the related concepts of five-a-side football, second, the internal relationship between five-a-side football and campus football; Third, the situation of developing campus football in Chengdu: fourth, the factors to promote the development of Chengdu five-person campus football; fifth, the basic conception of Chengdu five-person campus football. Through the in-depth study of the above problems, we can draw a conclusion: 1. The football atmosphere in Chengdu is closely related to the attitude of leaders at all levels in Chengdu. The number of local students participating in football is directly related to the level and achievement of football development in this area. To develop campus football culture by adopting five-person football, which is more interested by students, can avoid the singularity of the organization of campus football and improve the diversity of football development in Chengdu. 2. The development of five-a-side football requires the satisfaction of the football field and equipment. Both the five-person football and the campus football should receive due attention, but now some difficulties have hindered the development of the five-a-side football in the campus football. 3. Parents' attitude towards their children's choice of campus football is the key for students to participate in campus football and five-person football. In the case of strengthening their physique and exercising their will, parents are also expected to show respect for their children's choice. 4. The coaches in the grass-roots football teaching experience is not enough, the professional ability needs to be improved, the age structure of coaches needs to be integrated and adjusted, the grade distribution is unreasonable. Finally, it is feasible and sustainable to develop five-person campus football in Chengdu.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G843;G807

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