当今男子篮球世界强队及中国队进攻联防战术运用的研究
发布时间：2018-12-25 08:51
【摘要】：姚明退役后中国男篮各项赛事战绩不佳,而与此同时世界篮球运动水平高速发展,联防防守战术针对性更强、防守范围大、伸缩性强,变化增多,世界篮球进攻联防战术也发生了新的变化和发展。因此,归纳和总结当今男子篮球世界强队进攻联防战术运用特征、找出当今男子篮球世界强队主要进攻联防战术及进攻联防战术的发展趋势,促进中国男篮更加合理有效的运用进攻联防战术,提高我国篮球运动的教学与训练质量有很强的现实意义。本文主要运用了录像观察统计法、文献资料法、数理统计法、案例分析法等研究方法,对伦敦奥运会男篮前八强比赛及仁川亚运会中国男篮三场比赛中进攻联防战术相关指标进行统计和分析,研究结果表明：1、当今男子篮球世界强队在比赛中运用联防防守战术时针对性更强,遇到突破能力较强的球队,在比赛一开始就使用联防防守战术,遏制与赛队的突破,增强篮下保护,争取在比赛开始占据主动。2、当今男子篮球世界强队进攻联防战术落位阵型主要是1-3-1、2-1-2、和3-2进攻落位阵型,进攻联防战术多以给持球队员做掩护突破、突破分球和外线快速转移球的形式来发动进攻。3、当今男子篮球世界强队进攻联防战术时在进攻基础配合的使用上，，使用最多的为掩护配合和突分配合,传切配合和策应配合使用较少。掩护配合是现代篮球运动的支柱。4、当今男子篮球世界强队进攻联防战术时在突分配合的使用上与以往有较大不同,世界强队多在三分线45度开始突破,突破至罚球线下弧顶分球。5、当今世界强队进攻联防战术得分区域上,三分区出手投篮次数最多,其次是限制区,中距离出手投篮机会较少。三分区多以突破分球投篮和外线快速转移球投篮为主,限制区多以接球直接投篮和急停跳投为主,中距离以急停跳投为主6、中国男篮进攻联防以1-3-1阵型落位为主,与世界强队相比战术打法比较单一,缺少战术变化。在进攻联防发动方式方面,中国男篮多以外线快速转移球为主。中国男篮在基础配合使用上较平均,与世界强队相比掩护配合和突分配合使用频率较少,多依赖于中锋的策应配合。
[Abstract]:After Yao Ming retired from the army, China's men's basketball team had a poor record in various competitions. At the same time, the level of basketball in the world was developing at a high speed, the joint defense tactics were more targeted, the defensive range was large, the flexibility was strong, and the changes were increasing. World basketball attack and joint defense tactics have also undergone new changes and development. Therefore, this paper sums up and summarizes the application characteristics of the offensive and joint defense tactics of the world strong teams of men's basketball, and finds out the development trend of the main offensive joint defense tactics and the offensive joint defense tactics of the men's basketball world strong teams. It is of great practical significance to improve the teaching and training quality of basketball in China by promoting the rational and effective use of offensive and joint defense tactics in Chinese men's basketball. This paper mainly uses the methods of video observation and statistics, literature and materials, mathematical statistics, case analysis, etc. This paper makes statistics and analysis on the indexes related to the offensive and joint defense tactics in the top eight matches of the men's basketball team in the London Olympic Games and the three matches of the Chinese men's basketball team in the Incheon Asian Games. The results of the study are as follows: 1. In today's men's basketball world, when strong teams use joint defense tactics, they are more targeted, and when they encounter teams with strong breakthrough capabilities, they use joint defense tactics at the beginning of the game, to contain breakthroughs with teams in the match and to enhance protection under the basket. Strive to take the initiative at the beginning of the match. 2. Nowadays, the men's basketball teams in the world are mainly in the form of 1-3-1, 2-1-2, and 3-2, and most of the offensive and joint defense tactics are used to cover and break through for the ball players. Breaking through the forms of scoring and quick transfer of outside balls to launch an attack. 3. Nowadays, in the use of basic offensive coordination in the attack and joint defense tactics of the world's strongest men's basketball teams, the most used ones are cover cooperation and sudden scoring cooperation. The use of tangential coordination and response coordination is less. Covering and cooperating is the mainstay of modern basketball. 4. Nowadays, when men's basketball teams in the world attack joint defense tactics, there is a great difference between the use of sudden points and cooperation in the past. Most of the world's strong teams have begun to break through at the 45th degree of the three-point line. Breaking to the top of the free throw line. 5. In the scoring area of the attack and joint defense tactics of the world's strong teams, the number of shots in the three zones is the most, followed by the restricted zone, and the chance of shooting in the middle distance is less. Most of the three zones are based on break-through shots and fast transfer shots on exterior lines, restricted areas mainly on direct shots and quick stop jumpers, mid-distance mainly on jump-shots, and Chinese men's basketball teams mainly take 1-3-1 formation positions for joint offensive defense. Compared with the strong teams in the world, the tactics are relatively simple and lack of tactical changes. In the offensive joint defense launch way, the Chinese men's basketball team to outside the fast transfer of the ball. Compared with the strong teams in the world, the Chinese men's basketball team is more equal in basic coordination, and has less frequency of cooperation and sudden cooperation, which depends on the response of the center.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841
本文编号：2390957
[Abstract]:After Yao Ming retired from the army, China's men's basketball team had a poor record in various competitions. At the same time, the level of basketball in the world was developing at a high speed, the joint defense tactics were more targeted, the defensive range was large, the flexibility was strong, and the changes were increasing. World basketball attack and joint defense tactics have also undergone new changes and development. Therefore, this paper sums up and summarizes the application characteristics of the offensive and joint defense tactics of the world strong teams of men's basketball, and finds out the development trend of the main offensive joint defense tactics and the offensive joint defense tactics of the men's basketball world strong teams. It is of great practical significance to improve the teaching and training quality of basketball in China by promoting the rational and effective use of offensive and joint defense tactics in Chinese men's basketball. This paper mainly uses the methods of video observation and statistics, literature and materials, mathematical statistics, case analysis, etc. This paper makes statistics and analysis on the indexes related to the offensive and joint defense tactics in the top eight matches of the men's basketball team in the London Olympic Games and the three matches of the Chinese men's basketball team in the Incheon Asian Games. The results of the study are as follows: 1. In today's men's basketball world, when strong teams use joint defense tactics, they are more targeted, and when they encounter teams with strong breakthrough capabilities, they use joint defense tactics at the beginning of the game, to contain breakthroughs with teams in the match and to enhance protection under the basket. Strive to take the initiative at the beginning of the match. 2. Nowadays, the men's basketball teams in the world are mainly in the form of 1-3-1, 2-1-2, and 3-2, and most of the offensive and joint defense tactics are used to cover and break through for the ball players. Breaking through the forms of scoring and quick transfer of outside balls to launch an attack. 3. Nowadays, in the use of basic offensive coordination in the attack and joint defense tactics of the world's strongest men's basketball teams, the most used ones are cover cooperation and sudden scoring cooperation. The use of tangential coordination and response coordination is less. Covering and cooperating is the mainstay of modern basketball. 4. Nowadays, when men's basketball teams in the world attack joint defense tactics, there is a great difference between the use of sudden points and cooperation in the past. Most of the world's strong teams have begun to break through at the 45th degree of the three-point line. Breaking to the top of the free throw line. 5. In the scoring area of the attack and joint defense tactics of the world's strong teams, the number of shots in the three zones is the most, followed by the restricted zone, and the chance of shooting in the middle distance is less. Most of the three zones are based on break-through shots and fast transfer shots on exterior lines, restricted areas mainly on direct shots and quick stop jumpers, mid-distance mainly on jump-shots, and Chinese men's basketball teams mainly take 1-3-1 formation positions for joint offensive defense. Compared with the strong teams in the world, the tactics are relatively simple and lack of tactical changes. In the offensive joint defense launch way, the Chinese men's basketball team to outside the fast transfer of the ball. Compared with the strong teams in the world, the Chinese men's basketball team is more equal in basic coordination, and has less frequency of cooperation and sudden cooperation, which depends on the response of the center.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841
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