《运动员流畅状态量表》的修订与检验——基于FSS和OMSS的整合测评

发布时间：2018-12-27 09:20

【摘要】：目的:基于《流畅状态量表》(FSS)和《最佳心理状态量表》(OMSS),修订和检验《运动员流畅状态量表》的结构测评模型。方法:通过向473名运动员进行施测,运用临界比值法、标准差法、相关分析法以及项目反应理论对题项进行了删减,并采用克隆巴赫α系数、项目反映理论的信息量以及结构方程模型分析了量表的信效度水平。结果:(1)最终量表分为挑战-技能平衡、清晰的目标、关注于当前任务、控制感、行动-意识融合、明确的反馈、积极调控以及享受的体验等8个维度;(2)修订后的《运动员流畅状态量表》总信度为0.903,分信度为0.618~0.784,题项信息量范围为0.30~8.90,效度拟合指数为χ2/df=1.984、GFI=0.911、RMR=0.044、MSEA=0.048、TLI=0.903、CFI=0.920;(3)流畅状态的不同维度变量在性别、年龄以及运动等级上均存在不同程度的区别系数。结论:(1)修订后的《运动员流畅状态量表》可以较好的应用于运动员的心理状态诊断和调控;(2)不同属性的运动员存在明显的变量差异。
[Abstract]:Objective: to revise and test the structure evaluation model based on (FSS) and (OMSS),. Methods: 473 athletes were tested, the critical ratio method, standard deviation method, correlation analysis method and item reaction theory were used to reduce the items, and the coefficient of Crombach 伪 was used. The information content of the item reflecting theory and the structural equation model were used to analyze the reliability and validity of the scale. Results: (1) the final scale was divided into eight dimensions: challenge-skill balance, clear goal, focus on current task, sense of control, action-consciousness fusion, clear feedback, positive regulation and enjoyment experience; (2) the total reliability of the revised athletes' fluency status scale was 0.903, the sub-reliability was 0.618 / 0.784, the item information content was 0.30 / 8.90, and the validity fitting index was 蠂 ~ 2 / df/ 1.984 / GFI ~ (0.911) RMRN 0.04MSEA0.048, respectively. TLI=0.903,CFI=0.920; (3) different dimensional variables of fluency have different coefficients in sex, age and sports grade. Conclusion: (1) the revised athletes' fluency state scale can be applied to the diagnosis and regulation of athletes' mental state, and (2) there are obvious variable differences among the athletes with different attributes.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学体育学院;哈尔滨工业大学体育部;北京体育大学;
【基金】：国家体育总局奥运攻关科技服务项目(2015HT032)
【分类号】：G804.8

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