乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆对外开放现状的研究

发布时间：2018-12-30 21:24

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,人民生活水平显著提高,体育活动渐渐地成为人们的一种生活方式。新疆维吾尔自治区地广人稀,自然条件恶劣,体育活动对于场馆的依赖性要高于其他地区。在这些大背景下,中学体育场馆的对外开放问题显得尤其突出。研究乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆对外开放问题,首先由确立研究目标开始。根据乌鲁木齐市人口分布特点,以及中学体育场馆的具体情况,选择了市内4区共8所中学的体育场馆进行研究。运用专家访谈法与实地调查法,通过对乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆进行创新地分类,以及比较分析新疆其他城市体育场馆对外开放的优秀案例,发现解决体育场馆开放问题必须由政府、学校、个人三方面的通力配合与支持,并且始终需要围绕“风险控制、管理、维护”三个核心进行。研究最终得出以下结论:1.乌鲁木齐市体育场馆建设风格迥异,不同类型的学校体育场馆面临着不同的开放困难。2.市政府对中学体育场馆的开放问题重视程度不够。3.在体育场馆对外开放的过程中,开放时间、开放形式、所面向人群过于单一。乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆专职管理人员十分匮乏。4.外来人员在进入中学体育场馆进行体育锻炼的同时,维护场馆设施的意识不足,导致场馆硬件设施损耗加速,维护费用增加。5.较内地而言,乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆对外开放除了要面对各种困难,还将要面临更大的安全风险。6.乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆对外开放程度较小,并且面临很多困难,但未来还是有很大的开放空间的。建议:1.市政府加大对乌鲁木齐市中学体育场馆的重视程度。2.学校自身做好合理规划。3.学校加强场馆管理人员的培训。4.学校场馆相关工作人员要立足于本校体育场馆,摸索出一条适合本校体育场馆运营之路。5.民众在进入体育馆之前应该尽量自发组成相关运动团体或俱乐部,协定来分担进入场馆运动的风险,安全风险不应该由学校一方面承担。6.政府应该继续加大全民健身路径等社会体育健身场馆的建设力度。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21 st century, people's living standard has been improved significantly, and sports has gradually become a way of life. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region is sparsely populated with poor natural conditions, and sports activities are more dependent on stadiums than other regions. In these background, the opening-up of middle school stadiums and gymnasiums is particularly prominent. To study the opening of middle school stadiums and gymnasiums in Urumqi begins with the establishment of research objectives. According to the characteristics of population distribution in Urumqi city and the concrete situation of sports stadiums in middle schools, the stadiums and stadiums of 8 middle schools in 4 districts of Urumqi city were selected for study. By using the method of expert interview and field investigation, through the innovative classification of the middle school stadiums in Urumqi, and the comparative analysis of excellent cases of opening up to the outside world of other urban stadiums in Xinjiang, It is found that the solution to the opening problem of stadiums and gymnasiums must be coordinated and supported by the government, schools and individuals, and should always be centered on the three cores of "risk control, management and maintenance". The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. Urumqi sports stadiums construction style is very different, different types of school stadiums and gymnasiums face different opening difficulties. 2. The city government pays less attention to the opening of middle school sports venues. 3. 3. In the process of opening the stadiums and gymnasiums, the opening hours and forms are too single for the crowd. Urumqi middle school stadiums and gymnasiums full-time management staff is very scarce. 4. While entering the middle school sports venues for physical exercise, the outsiders are not conscious of maintaining the facilities, which leads to the acceleration of the wear and tear of the facilities and the increase of the maintenance costs. As far as the mainland is concerned, the opening of Urumqi middle school sports venues to the outside world will not only face difficulties, but will also face greater security risks. 6. 6. Urumqi middle school sports stadiums are open to the outside world to a small extent and face many difficulties, but there is still a lot of open space in the future. Recommendations: 1. The municipal government increased the importance of Urumqi middle school stadiums and gymnasiums. 2. The school itself makes reasonable plans. 3. Schools to strengthen the training of venue management staff. 4. School stadiums related staff should be based on the school stadiums and stadiums, find out a suitable road for the operation of the school's stadiums. 5. Before entering the gymnasium, people should spontaneously form relevant sports groups or clubs, agree to share the risk of entering the stadium, and the safety risk should not be borne by the school on the one hand. The government should continue to increase the national fitness path and other social sports gymnasium construction.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G818

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