北京市远郊区县游泳业余训练的开展现状及发展对策研究

发布时间：2019-01-02 12:18

【摘要】：为调查北京市远郊区县游泳业余训练的发展现状,深入分析当前发展北京远郊区县游泳训练的对策,本文采用文献资料法,专家访谈法,问卷调查法,数理统计法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法,从北京市远郊区县游泳场馆的基本现状、教练员队伍的基本现状、训练方式的基本现状、运动成绩的基本现状、运动员的基本现状和游泳培训市场的基本现状等方面进行调查分析,调查发现:1、通过对通州区、顺义区、大兴区、昌平区、房山区五个区的111所游泳场馆进行调查研究发现,北京市远郊区县游泳场馆数量少,主要以公共型和室内游泳馆为主。余游泳教练员的性别比例比较均衡,年龄结构合理,学历以本科(专科)学历为主,教学资格以初级为主。业余教练员的工作时间主要集中在3-5小时,月收入待遇一般。北京市远郊区县业余游泳运动员女子优势项目主要集中短距离自由泳,100米蝶泳和100米、200米蛙泳上;男子优势项目以短距离自由泳为主。业余游泳运动员训练方式以走训为主,训练时间集中在1-2小时之间,每周训练频率在5-6次。在项目选择上采用蛙泳和自由泳为主项的业余运动员最多。业余游泳运动员对业余训练中收费、教练员专业素质、授课方式、课时安排、教学环境和训练效果比较满意。2、本研究通过专家咨询法,了解到影响北京市远郊区县游泳业余训练发展的因素主要有经济因素、地域因素、场地资源因素、生源因素、项目布局、教练员的素质与数量等6个影响因素。3、并针对影响北京市远郊区县业余游泳训练的因素,提出以发展地区经济实力为基础,制定灵活的政策促进游泳业余运动发展;构建多元化的资金筹措渠道,加大资金投入支持;加强北京市远郊区县游泳运动员的科学训练保障条件;与学校合作,注重游泳项目人才培养;巩固优势项目,以点带面提高竞技游泳的整体发展;加强教练员培养,提高教练员素质和能力等发展思路。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate the present situation of amateur swimming training in the suburbs of Beijing, and to analyze the countermeasures for the development of swimming training in the suburbs of Beijing, this paper adopts the methods of literature, expert interview and questionnaire investigation. From the basic situation of swimming stadiums in the suburbs of Beijing, the basic status of coaches, the basic status of training methods, the basic status of sports achievements, The basic status quo of athletes and the basic status of swimming training market were investigated and analyzed. The investigation found that: 1, through the Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Daxing District, Changping District, 111 swimming stadiums in five districts of Fangshan District were investigated and found that the number of swimming stadiums in suburb counties of Beijing was small, mainly public and indoor swimming pools. The sex ratio of Yu swimming coaches is more balanced, the age structure is reasonable, the education degree is mainly undergraduate degree and the teaching qualification is primary. Amateur coaches work mainly in 3-5 hours, average monthly income. The women's advantage events of amateur swimmers in the suburb of Beijing mainly focus on short distance freestyle, 100m butterfly and 100m, 200m breaststroke, while men's dominant events are short distance freestyle. The training mode of amateur swimmers is mainly walking training. The training time is between 1-2 hours and the training frequency is 5-6 times a week. The number of amateur athletes who choose breaststroke and freestyle are the most. Amateur swimmers are satisfied with the fees, coaches' professional qualities, teaching methods, teaching hours, teaching environment and training results. It is understood that the main factors influencing the development of amateur swimming training in the suburb of Beijing include economic factor, geographical factor, site resource factor, student source factor, project layout, quality and quantity of coaches, etc. Aiming at the factors that affect amateur swimming training in the suburbs of Beijing, the author puts forward a flexible policy to promote the development of amateur swimming based on the development of regional economic strength. Constructing diversified financing channels and increasing fund input support; strengthening the scientific training guarantee conditions for swimming athletes in the suburbs of Beijing; cooperating with schools and paying attention to the training of talents in swimming events; To consolidate the superiority items, to improve the overall development of competitive swimming, to strengthen the training of coaches, to improve the quality and ability of coaches and other development ideas.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

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