济南市社区体育设施建设利用现状及发展对策分析

发布时间：2019-01-03 08:29

【摘要】：当前社会经济迅速发展,城市化的进程逐步加快,使得越来越多的人涌入城市,如何和谐应对这种现象,对城市的发展具有重要意义。体育具有健身、娱乐、社交、教育等功能。在应对和谐社区方面具有不可替代的作用,而要发挥体育的作用,必须具有相应的体育设施作保证。济南作为山东省人口最大的城市,社区构成复杂。解决社区体育设施存在的问题,不仅能够促进济南市社区体育的发展,而且对其它城市社区体育设施的建设和发展具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,研究济南市社区体育设施的利用和发展现状,促进济南市社区体育事业的全面稳定的发展,解决社区体育发展中存在的各种问题是目前当务之急。本文以历下区、天桥区、长清区3个市区的社区体育设施建设发展情况为研究对象。从体育设施的建设、管理和使用等几个维度进行研究。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、现场观察法、和数理统计法等研究方法。分析得出以下几个结论:1.济南市体育场地的总体数量较多,但是地区分布不均衡,历城区最多,济阳县较少;体育场地在数量和种类上相对不足,表现最为突出的是标准场地的紧缺,这在一定程度上不能满足社区居民多样化的体育需求;体育场馆的建成年代多集中在2001年以后,这主要与济南成功举办全运会有一定关系;另外,体育设施的资金来源主要以公益性体彩拨款和政府投资为主。2.济南市的体育管理模式较为单一,运营模式以公益性为主,学校体育设施开放情况不乐观,室外体育设施全天对外免费开放,维护状况较差;室内的体育设施在运营、开放和维护都比较人性化。3.济南市社区居民的健身意识有待提高;居民经常参加体育锻炼的活动场所多为周边公园、社区活动场,人们在选择场所时呈现就近、便利的特点;居民在选择社区体育设施时以舞蹈场为主,人们在使用社区体育设施的时间段上以晚饭后和早上为主,使用体育设施的持续时间大多在1小时左右;影响居民使用体育设施的主要原因是体育设施不够用和人们没有时间参加体育锻炼。4.济南市居民对室外社区体育设施的不满意主要表现在数量和种类上,尤其是在晚上人们使用体育设施经常会出现排队现象,体育设施的科学布局、先进程度也是困扰人们进行体育锻炼的重要因素。出现这些现象的主要原因是体育经费的短缺;对室内社区体育设施的不满意除了表现在数量上,还表现在收费标准上,这说明社区居民的体育消费水平相对较低,有较大的提升空间。5.济南市社区居民在科学利用社区体育设施方面还有待提高;对体育设施的功能了解程度较高,但对体育设施使用熟练程度不乐观;社区居民在进行体育锻炼时缺乏相应的指导。6.建议从济南市社区体育设施建设和利用方面入手,建立相对完善的制度,促进济南市社区体育事业的发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more people pour into the city. How to deal with this phenomenon harmoniously is of great significance to the development of the city. Sports have fitness, entertainment, social, educational and other functions. It plays an irreplaceable role in coping with the harmonious community, and to play the role of sports, must have the corresponding sports facilities to guarantee. Jinan, as the largest city in Shandong Province, has a complex community structure. Solving the existing problems of community sports facilities can not only promote the development of community sports in Jinan, but also have an important reference significance for the construction and development of community sports facilities in other cities. Therefore, it is urgent to study the current situation of utilization and development of community sports facilities in Jinan, to promote the overall and stable development of community sports in Jinan, and to solve various problems existing in the development of community sports. This paper focuses on the development of community sports facilities in Lixia District, Tianqiao District and Changqing District. From the construction of sports facilities, management and use of several dimensions to study. The methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire survey, field observation and mathematical statistics were used. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The total number of Jinan sports venues is more, but the regional distribution is not balanced, the most of the urban areas, Jiyang County is less; The number and types of sports venues are relatively inadequate, the most outstanding performance is the shortage of standard venues, which to some extent can not meet the diverse sports needs of community residents; The years of stadiums and gymnasiums were mainly built after 2001, which was mainly related to the successful holding of the National Games in Jinan. In addition, the main sources of funds for sports facilities were public welfare sports lottery funds and government investment. 2. Jinan sports management model is relatively single, the operating mode is mainly public welfare, the opening situation of school sports facilities is not optimistic, outdoor sports facilities open free of charge all day, the maintenance condition is poor; Indoor sports facilities in operation, opening and maintenance are more humane. 3. The fitness awareness of community residents in Jinan needs to be improved, the residents often take part in physical exercise activities in the surrounding parks, community activities, people in the choice of the place presents the characteristics of proximity, convenience; When residents choose community sports facilities, they mainly use dance venues. People use community sports facilities mainly after dinner and in the morning. The duration of using sports facilities is mostly about 1 hour. The main reasons affecting the use of sports facilities are inadequate sports facilities and people do not have time to participate in physical exercise. 4. The dissatisfaction of Jinan residents with outdoor community sports facilities is mainly reflected in the quantity and type of sports facilities, especially in the evening when people use sports facilities often appear queue phenomenon, the scientific layout of sports facilities, The advanced degree is also the important factor which puzzles people to carry on the physical exercise. The main reason for these phenomena is the shortage of sports funds; Dissatisfied with indoor community sports facilities in addition to the number of performance, but also in the standard of fees, which shows that the level of sports consumption of community residents is relatively low, there is a greater room for improvement. 5. Community residents in Jinan need to be improved in the scientific use of community sports facilities, the function of sports facilities is better understood, but the use of sports facilities is not optimistic. Community residents in physical exercise when the lack of corresponding guidance. 6. It is suggested to start with the construction and utilization of community sports facilities in Jinan and establish a relatively perfect system to promote the development of community sports in Jinan.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.7

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