英国青少年体育政策的治理体系研究

发布时间：2019-01-23 07:08

【摘要】：为了进一步推进我国青少年体育治理体系和治理能力的现代化,需要对域外发达国家的青少年体育治理经验进行借鉴。运用文献资料法、内容分析法等研究方法,通过对英国青少年体育政策的治理结构及制度分析,研究发现:1)英国青少年体育政策的制定者多元化;2)运行机制体现为国家主导、地方及学校有限分权的治理模式;3)政策治理目标体现为促进儿童表现力、养成体育习惯以及形成强健的体格;4)政策治理工具形成了以法律和体育课程标准为主,激励工具与能力工具并行的态势。其对我国青少年体育治理体系和治理能力现代化的启示是:1)青少年体育政策的制定者需要在政策框架内充分与各个利益相关者经过协调、议价以及妥协,才能真正形成推动我国青少年体育发展的合理的政策工具;2)理顺运行机制,将青少年体育治理目标多元化有助于凝聚社会共识、增进体育认同、减少政策阻力、增强政策实效以及扩大我国青少年体育政策的边际效应;3)需要进一步构建协同化的青少年体育政策工具体系,以形成我国青少年体育政策权威工具法定化、激励工具多样化、能力工具标准化以及学习工具的指导化。
[Abstract]:In order to further promote the modernization of youth sports governance system and governance ability in China, it is necessary to draw lessons from the experiences of juvenile sports governance in overseas developed countries. Through the analysis of the governance structure and system of the youth sports policy in Britain, the author finds out: 1) the diversity of the British youth sports policy makers; 2) the operating mechanism is the governance mode of state leading, local and school limited decentralization, 3) the goal of policy governance is to promote children's expressiveness, develop sports habits and form strong physique. 4) the policy governance tool has formed the situation that the law and the physical education curriculum standard are the main, the incentive tool and the ability tool are parallel. The enlightenments to our country's youth sports governance system and the modernization of governance ability are: 1) the policy makers of youth sports need to coordinate, negotiate and compromise fully with all stakeholders within the framework of the policy. Only then can we really form a reasonable policy tool to promote the development of youth sports in our country; 2) straightening out the running mechanism, diversifying the goal of youth sports governance will help to gather social consensus, promote sports identity, reduce policy resistance, enhance the effectiveness of policy and expand the marginal effect of youth sports policy in our country; 3) it is necessary to further construct a coordinated system of adolescent sports policy tools, so as to form a legal system of adolescent sports policy authority tools, diversification of incentive tools, standardization of ability tools and guidance of learning tools in China.
【作者单位】：华东交通大学体育学院;北京体育大学博士后流动站;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2016M591116) 2015年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(TY1511)
【分类号】：G815.61

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