2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛拉奥尼奇技战术特点研究

发布时间：2019-01-23 21:14

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,网球运动的技战术水平也因个人技战术风格、场地类型、球拍科技等因素有了相应的提高,如今的网球技战术水平已经上升到一个新高度,以技术为基础的合理战术成为赢得比赛的关键。本文以2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛拉奥尼奇共6场比赛的技战术运用特征为研究对象,并采用文献资料法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对拉奥尼奇在2016年澳网比赛中的各项技战术指标进行统计分析,总结出其技战术特征。研究结果如下:1.在发球阶段,拉奥尼奇的发球直接得分能力很强。强势的发球为其保住发球局奠定了良好基础。一二发的成功率较高,一发赢球率均高于对手,但在二发赢球率方面与瓦林卡、穆雷等优秀选手还存在着差距。拉奥尼奇在一二发落点的选择上丰富多变,能使用有效的战术布局来压制对手。2.在第三拍击球方式上,拉奥尼奇主要使用正手侧身击球技术。在回球落点上,拉奥尼奇主要选择后场、中场;在线路上,拉奥尼奇主要选择右路、左路。其战术思想是加大回球深度的同时进攻对手的反手位,从而为自己创造进攻机会。落点在后场的赢球率最高,左路和右路的赢球率都较高,表明拉奥尼奇的控球和变线能力较强。3.在接发球局中,拉奥尼奇接二发球的赢球率在平分区和发球区上均高于接一发球的赢球率。面对一发和二发,拉奥尼奇主要采用进攻型接发球方式,正反手抽球使用率最高。在对手的发球局中,拉奥尼奇能制造出多个破发点,但把握破发点的能力有待提高。接一发球回球落点为中场后场前场,接二发球落点为后场中场前场。接二发积极抢攻是拉奥尼奇在对手的发球局中使用的主要战术。4.在第四拍的使用方面,拉奥尼奇正手击球的使用率最高,正手击球其次,反手击球使用率最低,右路是拉奥尼奇主要的击球落点,但回球大多数控制在中场。5.相持阶段拉奥尼奇的反手位进攻能力方面,使用正手侧身击球的赢球率最高,得分能力强,反手击球进攻能力较差,双手反拍击球技术是拉奥尼奇击球技术中的薄弱环节,应当加强双手反拍击球技术的训练。6.在相持阶段的技术使用方面,正手击球使用率最高,正反手技术使用率不均衡,面对反手位的回球交替配合使用反手击球、正手侧身击球、反手削球技术,此外其对高压球、凌空抽球等技术的掌握较为熟练。在相持阶段的落点选择上,拉奥尼奇主要选择后场中场前场,使用率和赢球率相符合。7.拉奥尼奇在比赛中有着强烈的进攻意识,但在制造高制胜分的同时也出现了很多非受迫性失误。提高击球技术的稳定性及减少非受迫性失误是其应当加强的地方。较高的非受迫性失误也说明拉奥尼奇在打法上还存在着改进的空间。8.在整个澳网的比赛中,拉奥尼奇多次使用发球上网及随球上网战术,利用截击技术取得了很好效果,表明网前截击也是拉奥尼奇在比赛中重要的得分手段。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the technical and tactical level of the tennis movement has been correspondingly improved due to the technical and tactical style of the individual, the type of the field, the technology of the racket and the like, and the technical and tactical level of the tennis has risen to a new height. The technology-based rational tactics become the key to win the competition. The paper takes the characteristics of the technical and tactical application of the 6 games of the Australian Open tennis Open in 2016 as the research object, and adopts the methods of literature, video and statistics, and the mathematical statistics. The research methods such as the logic analysis method and other research methods have made a statistical analysis on the technical and tactical indexes of Ranaroni in the 2016 Australian network competition, and summarized the technical and tactical characteristics. The results of the study are as follows: 1. In the service stage, Ranaroni's ability to serve is very strong. The strong serve laid a good foundation for it to keep the game. The success rate of the two-generation is higher, and the win-win rate is higher than that of the opponent, but there is still a gap with the excellent players such as Vlinka and Murray in the second-generation win-win rate. Raranch's choice of a two-and-two drop-off point is varied and can use an effective tactical layout to suppress an opponent. In the third shot, Lazio mainly used the right-hand side-to-side shot technique. On the back of the ball, Raoul Gucci mainly chose the backcourt, the midfield, on the line, Raoul Gucci mainly chose the right way, the left way. The tactical idea is to increase the depth of the ball and attack the opponent's anti-hand position, thereby creating an attack opportunity for himself. The winning rate of the drop point in the rear field is the highest, and the win-ball rate of the left and right paths is high, which shows that the ball-control and wire-changing ability of the Ranaroni is strong. In the service of the service, the winning rate of Ranaroni's two serve is higher than the winning rate of the one serving in both the flat and the ball-making areas. In the face of one-and-two-generation, Raoul-qi mainly adopts the shape-type receiving mode, and has the highest utilization rate of the flip-flop and the flip-flop. In the opponent's ball game, Lazio can make a number of break points, but the ability to grasp the break point needs to be improved. A service return ball is set to the front field of the field, and the two serve points are the front field of the rear field. The second positive attack was the main tactic used by Raoul Gucci in his opponent's game. In the fourth-shot use, Ranaroni's hit is the highest, the right hand is the second, the backhand hit rate is the lowest, the right way is Ranaroni's main hit-down point, but the return ball is mostly in the middle of the field. in that aspect of the anti-hand position attack capability of Ranaroni in the phase-holding period, the win ball rate of the use of the right hand side body is the highest, the score ability is strong, the attack ability of the back hand is poor, and the two-hand anti-beat ball striking technology is the weak link in the Lazio-chi ball-hitting technology, The training of both hands backshot techniques should be strengthened. in the technical application aspect of the phase-holding stage, the utilization rate of the forehand is the highest, the utilization rate of the flip-flop technology is not balanced, a back-hand ball striking, a positive-hand side body ball striking and a reverse-hand cutting technique are alternately matched with the return ball facing the opposite hand position, and the high-pressure ball is also used for the high-pressure ball, The mastery of the technology such as the ball-and-air extraction is well-known. At the point of the phase of the phase, Ranaroni mainly chose the field of the field, the rate of use and the rate of winning. Ranaroni has a strong sense of attack in the game, but at the same time of making a high winning score, there are many non-coercive errors. Improving the stability of the ball striking technique and reducing the non-forced error is where it should be strengthened. The higher non-coercive error also shows that Lazio still has an improved space in the method of beating. In the competition of the whole Australian network, the use of the service online and the ball-to-net tactics, the use of the interception technology has achieved a good effect, indicating that the pre-net interception is also the important means of scoring in the competition.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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