城镇化背景下皖北民族传统体育传承研究
发布时间：2019-02-11 13:39
【摘要】：快速城镇化推进着现代化的步伐,当前已经成为中国重要国策。但是,随着城镇化的推进,传统生活空间的解构,乡土社会的远离,大量根植于农业社会的民族传统体育活动也渐行渐远,甚至离开人们的视线。面对“传统的失落”,笔者选择具有丰富民族传统体育资源的皖北地区,通过文献资料、田野作业、和口述史整理等研究方法,分别从城镇化社会结构、经济结构、生产方式、生活方式和社会观念等改变,对民族传统体育活动传承主体、传承载体及传承力度等产生的影响进行剖析,探寻城镇化进程中皖北民族传统体育的发展变化规律,总结其传承的路径,运用日常生活批判理论来剖析其影响因素,寻求启发,探寻源于农耕文明的民族传统体育在现代社会的传承方式。旨在为丰富民族传统体育文化的发展理论、建立起一个完善的民族传统体育学科体系提供理论参考,为皖北民族传统体育传承提出参考方案;为践行新型城镇化的“记得住乡愁”,建设美好安徽,以及社会主义文化大发展大繁荣服务。研究结果发现:1)地处南北文化交融之地的皖北地区,传统农耕时代特殊的地理与社会环境,造就了广大劳动人民特有的生活方式,流传下来丰富多彩的民族传统体育活动内容。根据其价值实现及运动形式将其分为壮力、养生、游戏和娱乐游艺等四大类。这些南北过渡风格和本土特色兼顾的民族传统体育活动,表现为娱乐、健身益智、融于民俗,呈现出多样性、生活性、娱乐性和地域性等几个基本特征。2)城镇化进程虽然在一定程度上带来了一些机遇,个别项目有所发展,但除少量项目仍在勉强传承以外,更多的是在内外因素的影响下,大部分传统体育活动都日趋式微。主要原因是人口城镇转移、产业结构变化、外在主体的缺位造成的传承主体缺失,因城乡结构、生产生活方式等的变化引发传承载体松散或萎缩,因传承主动性不足、传承内容、方式缺乏创新、形式单一等造成传承力度的弱化等。3)从日常生活批判的视角审视皖北民族传统体育的传承,首先需要培养文化认同。进而让民族传统体育活动成为生活方式:为再建精神家园而在日常生活领域中呵护;从竞技化、市场化、教育等多样化积极走入非日常生活领域之中;借助“新型城镇化”契机,通过完善和推进单项(或武术拳种)协会发展,积极稳步推进“非物质文化遗产传习基地(所)”建设,来实现民族传统体育在两种生活世界中协同发展。
[Abstract]:Rapid urbanization is promoting the pace of modernization, has become an important national policy of China. However, with the development of urbanization, the deconstruction of the traditional living space, the distance from the local society, a large number of traditional national sports activities rooted in the agricultural society have gradually gone far away, and even left the sight of people. In the face of the "loss of tradition", the author chooses the north Anhui region, which is rich in national traditional sports resources, through the methods of literature, field work and oral history collation, respectively from the social structure of urbanization, economic structure, production mode, etc. The changes of life style and social concept, such as the analysis of the influence of the main body, carrier and intensity of national traditional sports activities, in order to explore the law of development and change of traditional national sports in the process of urbanization. Summing up the path of its inheritance, using the daily life critical theory to analyze its influence factors, seek for inspiration, explore the traditional national sports derived from farming civilization in modern society inheritance. The purpose is to enrich the development theory of national traditional sports culture, to establish a perfect national traditional sports discipline system to provide theoretical reference, and to propose a reference scheme for the inheritance of national traditional sports in northern Anhui; In order to practice the new urbanization of "remember homesickness", build a beautiful Anhui, as well as the great development of socialist culture prosperity. The results show that: 1) located in the north of Anhui Province, where the north and south cultures blend, the special geographical and social environment of the traditional farming era has created the unique way of life of the vast number of working people. The rich and colorful national traditional sports activities have been handed down. According to its value realization and sports form, it is divided into four categories: strong strength, health preservation, game and entertainment. These national traditional sports activities, which take into account both the north-south transition style and the local characteristics, are shown as entertainment, fitness and intelligence, fusion with folklore, showing diversity and vitality. Although the urbanization process has brought some opportunities to a certain extent and individual projects have developed, except for a few projects that are still grudgingly inherited, they are more influenced by internal and external factors. Most traditional sports activities are declining day by day. The main reasons are the population transfer, the change of industrial structure, the lack of inheritance subject caused by the absence of external subject, the loose or atrophy of inheritance carrier caused by the change of urban and rural structure, production and life style, and the lack of initiative of inheritance. Inheritance of content, lack of innovation, single form, etc. 3) from the perspective of criticism of daily life to examine the heritage of traditional sports in northern Anhui, the first need to cultivate cultural identity. Then the traditional national sports activities become the way of life: to rebuild the spiritual home and care in the field of daily life, from the competitive, market-oriented, educational and other diversification into the field of non-daily life; With the opportunity of "new urbanization" and by perfecting and promoting the development of individual (or martial arts boxing) associations, we should actively and steadily promote the construction of "immaterial cultural heritage transmission bases". To achieve the national traditional sports in the two life world coordinated development.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47
[Abstract]:Rapid urbanization is promoting the pace of modernization, has become an important national policy of China. However, with the development of urbanization, the deconstruction of the traditional living space, the distance from the local society, a large number of traditional national sports activities rooted in the agricultural society have gradually gone far away, and even left the sight of people. In the face of the "loss of tradition", the author chooses the north Anhui region, which is rich in national traditional sports resources, through the methods of literature, field work and oral history collation, respectively from the social structure of urbanization, economic structure, production mode, etc. The changes of life style and social concept, such as the analysis of the influence of the main body, carrier and intensity of national traditional sports activities, in order to explore the law of development and change of traditional national sports in the process of urbanization. Summing up the path of its inheritance, using the daily life critical theory to analyze its influence factors, seek for inspiration, explore the traditional national sports derived from farming civilization in modern society inheritance. The purpose is to enrich the development theory of national traditional sports culture, to establish a perfect national traditional sports discipline system to provide theoretical reference, and to propose a reference scheme for the inheritance of national traditional sports in northern Anhui; In order to practice the new urbanization of "remember homesickness", build a beautiful Anhui, as well as the great development of socialist culture prosperity. The results show that: 1) located in the north of Anhui Province, where the north and south cultures blend, the special geographical and social environment of the traditional farming era has created the unique way of life of the vast number of working people. The rich and colorful national traditional sports activities have been handed down. According to its value realization and sports form, it is divided into four categories: strong strength, health preservation, game and entertainment. These national traditional sports activities, which take into account both the north-south transition style and the local characteristics, are shown as entertainment, fitness and intelligence, fusion with folklore, showing diversity and vitality. Although the urbanization process has brought some opportunities to a certain extent and individual projects have developed, except for a few projects that are still grudgingly inherited, they are more influenced by internal and external factors. Most traditional sports activities are declining day by day. The main reasons are the population transfer, the change of industrial structure, the lack of inheritance subject caused by the absence of external subject, the loose or atrophy of inheritance carrier caused by the change of urban and rural structure, production and life style, and the lack of initiative of inheritance. Inheritance of content, lack of innovation, single form, etc. 3) from the perspective of criticism of daily life to examine the heritage of traditional sports in northern Anhui, the first need to cultivate cultural identity. Then the traditional national sports activities become the way of life: to rebuild the spiritual home and care in the field of daily life, from the competitive, market-oriented, educational and other diversification into the field of non-daily life; With the opportunity of "new urbanization" and by perfecting and promoting the development of individual (or martial arts boxing) associations, we should actively and steadily promote the construction of "immaterial cultural heritage transmission bases". To achieve the national traditional sports in the two life world coordinated development.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47
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