基本运动技能发展对儿童身体活动与健康的影响
发布时间：2019-02-14 18:25
【摘要】：为丰富我国运动技能教育及青少年儿童健康促进研究的视角,运用系统评价方法,基于Web of Science和EBSCO数据库,收集2005—2016年间国外有关3~13岁儿童基本运动技能发展的研究文献。就基本运动技能发展对儿童身体活动与健康的影响进行分析。结果表明:1)基本运动技能对儿童身体活动习惯、健康体重、心血管适能、肌肉力量耐力具有积极影响;2)以BMI指数论证基本运动技能与健康体重关系的精确程度、位移运动技能和目标控制技能对儿童身体活动及健康影响的差异、不同性别间的差异以及亚洲儿童运动技能发展等问题还需进一步深入研究;3)我国应重视基本运动技能促进儿童青少年健康的作用,重新认识儿童运动技能学习的阶段,加快学前运动技能教学研究,提高儿童运动技能学习效率,为青少年儿童终生运动习惯和健康生活奠定基础。
[Abstract]:In order to enrich the research perspective of motor skills education and health promotion of adolescents and children in China, a systematic evaluation method was used to collect the literature on the development of basic motor skills of children aged 3 to 13 from 2005 to 2016 on the basis of Web of Science and EBSCO databases. The effects of basic motor skills development on children's physical activity and health were analyzed. The results showed that: 1) basic motor skills had positive effects on children's physical activity habits, healthy body weight, cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and endurance; 2) the BMI index was used to demonstrate the accuracy of the relationship between basic motor skills and healthy body weight, and the differences in the effects of displacement and goal control skills on children's physical activity and health. Gender differences and the development of motor skills among children in Asia require further in-depth research; 3) China should pay attention to the role of basic motor skills in promoting the health of children and adolescents, re-recognize the stage of children's motor skills learning, speed up the teaching and research of pre-school motor skills, and improve the efficiency of children's motor skills learning. To lay the foundation for adolescent children's lifelong exercise habits and healthy life.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：全国教育科学“十三五”规划教育部重点课题(DLA160287)
【分类号】：G804.2
[Abstract]:In order to enrich the research perspective of motor skills education and health promotion of adolescents and children in China, a systematic evaluation method was used to collect the literature on the development of basic motor skills of children aged 3 to 13 from 2005 to 2016 on the basis of Web of Science and EBSCO databases. The effects of basic motor skills development on children's physical activity and health were analyzed. The results showed that: 1) basic motor skills had positive effects on children's physical activity habits, healthy body weight, cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and endurance; 2) the BMI index was used to demonstrate the accuracy of the relationship between basic motor skills and healthy body weight, and the differences in the effects of displacement and goal control skills on children's physical activity and health. Gender differences and the development of motor skills among children in Asia require further in-depth research; 3) China should pay attention to the role of basic motor skills in promoting the health of children and adolescents, re-recognize the stage of children's motor skills learning, speed up the teaching and research of pre-school motor skills, and improve the efficiency of children's motor skills learning. To lay the foundation for adolescent children's lifelong exercise habits and healthy life.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：全国教育科学“十三五”规划教育部重点课题(DLA160287)
【分类号】：G804.2
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