中州武术文化与岭南武术文化比较研究
发布时间：2019-02-19 09:09
【摘要】：地域武术文化是武术文化的子系统,是一种承载着传统武术不同拳种流派丰富内涵与发展归属的文化形态。中州武术与岭南武术是我国南北地域典型的拳种流派系统,在地域武术文化中具有鲜明的代表性,是中华传统武术文化的缩影。对中州武术文化与岭南武术文化进行系统比较,挖掘两地域武术文化之间的深层关系,是对地域武术文化之间比较研究体系的完善,也是对中华武术文化研究的深入、细化与补充,对中华武术的传承与发展具有深远意义。运用文献资料法、对比分析法、专家访谈法、跨学科研究法,以中州武术文化与岭南武术文化为研究对象,阐释影响中州武术文化与岭南武术文化形成与发展因素的基础上,分析讨论中州武术文化与岭南武术文化在物器技术层、制度习俗层、心理价值层的联系和区别。研究表明:1.中州武术与岭南武术在地理环境、社会环境、经济环境的影响下形成并发展。中州武术是中华武术的源头,岭南武术在社会的变革以及多次大移民浪潮中又深受中州武术的影响,从而形成了各具特色的文化形态。2.中州武术具有大开大合、多穿蹦跳跃、拳腿并用且腿法较多等技术特点;中州武术套路起势右起向左运动,运行路线多以左右为主,最后在右边收势;武术套路动作构成突显中州武术技术特点;中州武术技击方法上有体现重防守、后发制人的技术应用特色;中州武术器械有稍窄长形制,操作朴实、圆活;武术服装宜宽松型、低明度、柔软丝绵面料。岭南武术具有宽阔扎马、少跳跃、呼气发声、手法多腿法少等技术特点;岭南武术套路起势一般向前运动,中间穿插左右小幅度运动,在后边收势;武术套路动作构成再现南派武术技术风格;岭南武术技击方法上有体现攻守合一且攻守同期的技术应用特色;岭南武术器械有相对较短小形制,操作轻巧、实用;武术服装宜修身型、深色、柔软丝绵面料。3.中州武术有以地点命名的拳种;民俗中舞狮、豫剧多结合中州武术基本功塑造北狮威武形态、表现粗犷豪放的豫剧风采。岭南武术拳种较多的以姓氏命名;民俗南狮武狮合一、粤剧武戏结合,突显南狮神态、南派功夫实用且重阵势风格。4.中州武术讲究立身中正与儒家“中庸之道”相通,影响着人们的处世原则;受儒家思想熏染,其套路操作及动作创编表现出了浓厚的近儒性。南派拳种多带有强烈的反抗思想,实由岭南地域民族冲突严重,人民反抗意识强烈所致;岭南远离儒家正统,其武术发展、演变多有自身独特方式,表现出远儒性特点。
[Abstract]:Regional Wushu culture is a subsystem of Wushu culture and a cultural form bearing rich connotation and development belonging to different boxing schools of traditional Wushu. Zhongzhou Wushu and Lingnan Wushu are typical boxing schools in north and south regions of our country. They are the epitome of Chinese traditional Wushu culture and have distinct representativeness in regional Wushu culture. The systematic comparison between Zhongzhou Wushu culture and Lingnan Wushu culture, excavating the deep relationship between the two regional Wushu cultures is the perfection of the comparative research system between the regional Wushu cultures and the deep research of the Chinese Wushu culture. Refinement and supplement are of great significance to the inheritance and development of Chinese Wushu. By using the methods of literature, comparative analysis, expert interview and interdisciplinary research, taking the culture of Zhongzhou Wushu and Lingnan Wushu as the research object, the paper explains the factors that influence the formation and development of Zhongzhou Wushu Culture and Lingnan Wushu Culture. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship and difference between Zhongzhou Wushu culture and Lingnan Wushu culture in the layer of material technology, institution and custom, and psychological value. The results show that: 1. Zhongzhou Wushu and Lingnan Wushu were formed and developed under the influence of geographical environment, social environment and economic environment. Zhongzhou Wushu is the source of Chinese Wushu. Lingnan Wushu is deeply influenced by Zhongzhou Wushu in the social reform and many waves of emigration. Zhongzhou Wushu has many technical characteristics, such as jumping and jumping, using both fist and leg, and more leg method, and so on, and moves from right to left in the routine of Zhongzhou Wushu, the main running route is left and right, and finally, the trend is closed on the right. The composition of routine movements highlights the characteristics of martial arts techniques in Zhongzhou; the technical application features of heavy defense and late attack on the methods of martial arts in Zhongzhou martial arts, the narrow and long shape of martial arts instruments in Zhongzhou, the simple operation and round life of martial arts instruments in Zhongzhou; Wushu clothing should be loose, low brightness, soft silk fabric. Lingnan Wushu has the technical characteristics of broad zama, less jumping, exhalation, more legs and less manipulation, etc. Wushu routine movements constitute the reappearance of South School Wushu technical style; Lingnan Wushu technique and attack method embodies the combination of attack and defense and the same period of attack and defense, Lingnan Wushu equipment has relatively short shape, light operation, practical; Wushu clothing suitable for self-cultivation, dark, soft silk fabric. 3. Zhongzhou Wushu has a boxing style named after the place; in folk customs lion dance Henan opera combined with the basic skills of Zhongzhou martial arts shape the northern lion powerful form and show the wild and bold style of Henan opera. Lingnan martial arts boxing more named after the surname; folk South Lions and Lions in one, Cantonese opera combined with martial arts to highlight the South Lion manner, South Kungfu practical and heavy formation style. 4. Zhongzhou Wushu pays attention to the principle of "the mean of the mean", which influences people's principle of life. Influenced by Confucianism, the routine operation and movement creation of Zhongzhou Wushu shows a strong nearness of Confucianism. Most of the southern boxing have strong resistance thought, which is caused by the serious ethnic conflict in Lingnan region and the strong resistance consciousness of the people; Lingnan is far away from Confucian orthodoxy, and its Wushu development has its own unique way, showing the characteristics of far Confucianism.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852
本文编号：2426347
[Abstract]:Regional Wushu culture is a subsystem of Wushu culture and a cultural form bearing rich connotation and development belonging to different boxing schools of traditional Wushu. Zhongzhou Wushu and Lingnan Wushu are typical boxing schools in north and south regions of our country. They are the epitome of Chinese traditional Wushu culture and have distinct representativeness in regional Wushu culture. The systematic comparison between Zhongzhou Wushu culture and Lingnan Wushu culture, excavating the deep relationship between the two regional Wushu cultures is the perfection of the comparative research system between the regional Wushu cultures and the deep research of the Chinese Wushu culture. Refinement and supplement are of great significance to the inheritance and development of Chinese Wushu. By using the methods of literature, comparative analysis, expert interview and interdisciplinary research, taking the culture of Zhongzhou Wushu and Lingnan Wushu as the research object, the paper explains the factors that influence the formation and development of Zhongzhou Wushu Culture and Lingnan Wushu Culture. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship and difference between Zhongzhou Wushu culture and Lingnan Wushu culture in the layer of material technology, institution and custom, and psychological value. The results show that: 1. Zhongzhou Wushu and Lingnan Wushu were formed and developed under the influence of geographical environment, social environment and economic environment. Zhongzhou Wushu is the source of Chinese Wushu. Lingnan Wushu is deeply influenced by Zhongzhou Wushu in the social reform and many waves of emigration. Zhongzhou Wushu has many technical characteristics, such as jumping and jumping, using both fist and leg, and more leg method, and so on, and moves from right to left in the routine of Zhongzhou Wushu, the main running route is left and right, and finally, the trend is closed on the right. The composition of routine movements highlights the characteristics of martial arts techniques in Zhongzhou; the technical application features of heavy defense and late attack on the methods of martial arts in Zhongzhou martial arts, the narrow and long shape of martial arts instruments in Zhongzhou, the simple operation and round life of martial arts instruments in Zhongzhou; Wushu clothing should be loose, low brightness, soft silk fabric. Lingnan Wushu has the technical characteristics of broad zama, less jumping, exhalation, more legs and less manipulation, etc. Wushu routine movements constitute the reappearance of South School Wushu technical style; Lingnan Wushu technique and attack method embodies the combination of attack and defense and the same period of attack and defense, Lingnan Wushu equipment has relatively short shape, light operation, practical; Wushu clothing suitable for self-cultivation, dark, soft silk fabric. 3. Zhongzhou Wushu has a boxing style named after the place; in folk customs lion dance Henan opera combined with the basic skills of Zhongzhou martial arts shape the northern lion powerful form and show the wild and bold style of Henan opera. Lingnan martial arts boxing more named after the surname; folk South Lions and Lions in one, Cantonese opera combined with martial arts to highlight the South Lion manner, South Kungfu practical and heavy formation style. 4. Zhongzhou Wushu pays attention to the principle of "the mean of the mean", which influences people's principle of life. Influenced by Confucianism, the routine operation and movement creation of Zhongzhou Wushu shows a strong nearness of Confucianism. Most of the southern boxing have strong resistance thought, which is caused by the serious ethnic conflict in Lingnan region and the strong resistance consciousness of the people; Lingnan is far away from Confucian orthodoxy, and its Wushu development has its own unique way, showing the characteristics of far Confucianism.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852
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