2012-2014三届网球大师杯单打的技战术特征研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 19:29
【摘要】：近些年,随着网球运动的迅速发展,运动员水平不断的提高,竞争也越来越激烈,网球比赛技战术也发生了很大的变化。本研究以2012-2014三届网球大师杯赛上的14位世界优秀职业网球单打选手为研究对象,运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法,揭示出三届大师杯中单打比赛中技术特点,分析出世界男子网球单打技战术的发展趋势。研究结果表明：1.男子网球职业好手的最佳竞技和最佳保持阶段的年龄有向后延长的趋势。身高、体重、克托莱指数三项指标均有不同程度的提高,除了体能、心理素质外,对选手们身体各项指数的要求越来越高。2.选手们的盘均用时和局均用时逐年递减,整体进攻理念逐渐增强。3.每拍结束拍频分布：有37%的分数在前两拍就已经结束,59%的分数在前4拍已经结束,68%的分数前6拍结束,只有32%的分数在6拍之后进行,前六拍的减幅非常小,选手们的水平越来越接近。4.制胜球与非受迫性失误的比值越大,制胜球与非受迫性失误的次数越接近,获胜的概率越高。5.高的发球得分率并不是速度所能决定的,速度、落点以及旋转很好的配合才能将发球优势最大化。6.当接发球得分率≥40%时,比赛胜率是85%,当接发球得分率≥35%时,比赛胜率是73%,当接发球的得分率≥30%时,比赛胜率只有22%,当接发球得分率仅相差10%,而比赛胜率却相差了63%,接二发球得分率逐年递增,接一发得分率14年也高于前两年,接发球攻击性越来越强。7.技术得分技术使用率来看,正手发球反手接发球截击。除个别球员外主要失分指标均是正手接发球反手,可见现在优秀选手失分最多的是正手,正手的击球频率高失误也就多。8.追求速度的基础上,更注重旋转和落点的变化；接发球进攻意识更强,更为积极主动；主动进攻理念更强；技术风格向全面性方向发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of tennis, the level of athletes is constantly improving, the competition is becoming more and more fierce, tennis game techniques and tactics have also undergone great changes. In this study, 14 world elite professional singles players in the 2012-2014 Tennis Masters Cup were chosen as the research objects. The methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and so on were used in this study. This paper reveals the technical characteristics of singles in the third Masters Cup and analyzes the development trend of the world men's singles techniques and tactics. The results show that: 1. The age of the best player and the best player in the men's tennis profession tends to be lengthened backward. The three indexes of height, weight and Ketole index have all been improved to some extent. Besides physical and psychological quality, the requirements for body indexes of athletes are getting higher and higher. 2. 2. The players' average set time and game average time decreased year by year, the whole attack idea gradually strengthened. 3. The end beat frequency distribution: 37 percent of the scores are over in the first two shots, 59 percent in the first four, 68 percent in the first six, only 32 percent after the six, the first six is very small. The players are getting closer and closer. 4. The bigger the ratio of winning ball to unforced error is, the closer the times of winning ball and unforced error are, the higher the probability of winning is. The high serve score rate is not determined by the speed, the landing point as well as the rotation good cooperation ability will maximize the serve superiority. When the receiving service score is more than 40, the winning rate of the match is 8510, when the service score rate is more than 35 points, the match victory rate is 73, when the service score rate is 鈮，
本文编号：2428538
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of tennis, the level of athletes is constantly improving, the competition is becoming more and more fierce, tennis game techniques and tactics have also undergone great changes. In this study, 14 world elite professional singles players in the 2012-2014 Tennis Masters Cup were chosen as the research objects. The methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and so on were used in this study. This paper reveals the technical characteristics of singles in the third Masters Cup and analyzes the development trend of the world men's singles techniques and tactics. The results show that: 1. The age of the best player and the best player in the men's tennis profession tends to be lengthened backward. The three indexes of height, weight and Ketole index have all been improved to some extent. Besides physical and psychological quality, the requirements for body indexes of athletes are getting higher and higher. 2. 2. The players' average set time and game average time decreased year by year, the whole attack idea gradually strengthened. 3. The end beat frequency distribution: 37 percent of the scores are over in the first two shots, 59 percent in the first four, 68 percent in the first six, only 32 percent after the six, the first six is very small. The players are getting closer and closer. 4. The bigger the ratio of winning ball to unforced error is, the closer the times of winning ball and unforced error are, the higher the probability of winning is. The high serve score rate is not determined by the speed, the landing point as well as the rotation good cooperation ability will maximize the serve superiority. When the receiving service score is more than 40, the winning rate of the match is 8510, when the service score rate is more than 35 points, the match victory rate is 73, when the service score rate is 鈮，
本文编号：2428538
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