西藏自治区自由式摔跤项目发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-09 12:08

【摘要】：西藏是我国的西部自治区,相对于其它省份来说,西藏和平解放的时间短,经济欠发达,在竞技体育方面,西藏自治区也落后于其它省份,摔跤项目是西藏最早取得突破的竞技体育项目。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,以西藏自治区各区县体校自由式摔跤项目的发展现状为研究对象。研究结果表明:西藏自治区现阶段只有山南、那曲、拉萨市和西藏自治区体校开展自由式摔跤项目,林芝、日喀则、昌都和阿里地区没有开展自由式摔跤项目。四个开展自由式摔跤的区县体校一共有自由式摔跤运动员431人,男子运动员人数高于女子,69.64%的父母积极支持子女参加训练。不同区县体校自由式摔跤队训练频率和时间存在差别,现役运动员每周训练5-7次,每次训练时间为1.5-2.5小时;后备运动员每次训练时间均为1.5-2小时,每周训练频率为4-6次,74.11%的运动员认为教练员的训练内容安排合理。西藏自治区摔跤队、拉萨市体校制定了多年系统训练计划和年度系统训练计划,山南和那曲地区只有年度系统训练计划。摔跤教练以男性为主,教练员都具有大专及以上学历水平,年龄跨度集中在30-50岁之间,一级教练员的人数最多,其次是副高级,教练员比较年轻化,需要进一步加强学习。西藏自治区组织的摔跤比赛欠缺,比赛可持续性差,运动员在全国及洲际比赛中取得了较好的运动成绩。西藏自治区自由式摔跤队、拉萨市的场地器材相对完善,其它区县体校自由式摔跤队场地器材相对紧张甚至是缺乏的,西藏自治区自由式摔跤队、拉萨市体校的经费能够基本满足需要,其它区县体校自由式摔跤队都存在经费短缺的问题。训练自然条件和场馆条件差、选材困难、学练矛盾突出、新老队员交替、运动员出路得不到保障是西藏自由式摔跤队存在的主要问题。西藏自治区各区县体校需要提高自由式摔跤队运动员综合素质,做好运动员的出路对接工作;提高教练员综合素质;进行科学选材、训练和竞赛。
[Abstract]:Tibet is the western autonomous region of our country. Compared with other provinces, Tibet has a short period of peaceful liberation and underdeveloped economy. In terms of competitive sports, the Tibet Autonomous region also lags behind other provinces. Wrestling is Tibet's earliest breakthrough competitive sports. By using the methods of literature and questionnaire, the present situation of free-style wrestling in sports schools in different districts and counties of Tibet Autonomous region was studied. The results show that only Shannan, Naqu, Lhasa City and Tibet Autonomous region Sports School carry out free-style wrestling at the present stage, while Linzhi, Xigaze, Changdu and Ali do not carry out free-style wrestling. There are 431 free-style wrestlers in the four districts and counties where free-style wrestling is carried out. The number of male athletes is higher than that of women. 69.64% of parents actively support their children to participate in the training. The training frequency and time of free-style wrestling teams in different districts and counties are different. Active athletes train 5 times a week 7 times a week, and each training time is 1.5-2.5 hours. The training time of reserve athletes is 1.5 hours each time, and the training frequency is 4 times per week. 74.11% of the athletes think that the training contents of coaches are reasonable. The wrestling team of Tibet Autonomous region, Lhasa Sports School has formulated a multi-year systematic training plan and an annual systematic training plan, while Shannan and Naqu only have an annual systematic training plan. Wrestling coaches are mainly male, coaches have college level or above, the age span is concentrated between 30 and 50 years old, the number of first-class coaches is the largest, the next is deputy senior, coaches are younger, need to further strengthen their study. The wrestling competition organized by Tibet Autonomous region is deficient, and its sustainability is poor. The athletes have achieved good results in the national and intercontinental competitions. The free-style wrestling team of the Tibet Autonomous region, the Lhasa City's venues and equipment are relatively perfect, and the venues and equipment of the free-style wrestling teams of other districts and counties and sports schools are relatively tight or even lacking, and the free-style wrestling teams of the Tibet Autonomous region are relatively complete. Lhasa sports school funds can basically meet the needs, other district and county sports school free-style wrestling team has a shortage of funds. The main problems existing in the free wrestling team of Tibet are the poor training conditions, difficult selection of materials, outstanding contradiction between learning and training, alternation between old and new players, and lack of guarantee of athletes' outlet. The sports schools in all regions and counties of Tibet Autonomous region need to improve the comprehensive quality of free wrestling team athletes, do a good job of docking the athletes' way out, improve the comprehensive quality of coaches, and carry out scientific selection, training and competition.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G886.2

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