山西省群众体育内源型发展模式的研究

发布时间：2019-04-11 20:44

【摘要】：随着市场经济的发展和“十二五”规划的不断深入,人们的生活水平得到了显著的提高。生活节奏加快、竞争激烈、生活压力增大,导致身体抵抗力差、肥胖、职业病很多问题的层出不穷,人们逐步认识到经常参加体育锻炼的重要性。很多人利用闲暇的时间,走上广场、体育馆、健身房等运动场所,参加体育运动。为了适应经济社会的发展和满足群众的体育需求,国家越来越重视群众体育,出台了《全民健身计划(2011-2015年)》和《加快发展体育产业促进体育消费若干意见》,保障群众体育工作的全面开展。山西省积极响应国家大力发展群众体育的要求,在这样的背景下,山西省群众体育面临着如何科学发展以及选择哪种发展模式等问题。本研究对山西省群众体育发展的模式进行科学研究,对山西省群众体育的发展意义重大。本文通过文献查阅法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,以山西省的太原、大同、运城、吕梁、长治五个具有代表性城市为切入点,选中人口较密集的社区,共随机抽取1600名调查对象展开调查。并对调查对象参加体育锻炼的目的、时间、组织形式等调查结果进行整理和总结。收集了山西地区经济发展和群众体育发展的相关资料,找出了山西省群众体育发展相对滞后而且省内各地区群众体育发展不均衡;群众体育开发尚浅、市场化低;群众参与体育锻炼的目的和内容结构单一;参与体育锻炼不科学并且持续性较差;体育消费水平整体偏低;体育场地、设施利用率较低;社会体育指导员缺乏,群众健身缺乏相应的体育指导等问题。通过对问题的归纳和总结,分析出山西省群众体育的特点,并结合行政学、社会学、管理学与群众体育的内在联系,结合内源型发展的内涵,发现山西省群众体育的发展适合走内源型的发展模式。讨论内源型发展模式在山西省各地区应用的价值和实施中的现实意义,研究出三晋区域模式、体育走廊模式、沿河公园模式、城市中心模式。山西省群众体育相关部门在实施过程中,要给予相关的政策支持和保障;引进市场机制,公开招标的方式,鼓励社会力量投资群众体育的建设;做到统筹规划,有效地减少人力、物力、财力的浪费;鼓励群众参加体育锻炼,加强宣传科学的体育价值观;完善体育指导员队伍的建设;促进山西省群众体育得到长远的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy and the deepening of the Twelfth five-year Plan, people's living standards have been significantly improved. The rapid pace of life, fierce competition, increased pressure on life, resulting in poor physical resistance, obesity, occupational diseases, many problems emerge in endlessly, people gradually realize the importance of taking part in regular physical exercise. Many people take advantage of their leisure time to take part in sports, such as square, gymnasium, gym and so on. In order to adapt to the development of the economy and society and to meet the needs of the masses of the sports, the state has paid more and more attention to mass sports, and has issued the National Fitness Plan (2011-2015) and some opinions on speeding up the development of the sports industry to promote sports consumption. Guarantee the all-round development of mass sports work. Shanxi Province responds positively to the request of the country to develop mass sports vigorously. Under this background, Shanxi Province mass sports is faced with problems such as how to develop scientifically and which development mode to choose. This research carries on the scientific research to the Shanxi province mass sports development pattern, to the Shanxi province mass sports development significance. Through the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey and expert interview, this paper chooses five representative cities of Taiyuan, Datong, Yuncheng, Lv Liang and Changzhi in Shanxi Province as the starting point to select the more densely populated communities. A total of 1600 subjects were randomly selected for investigation. The purpose, time, organization form and so on of the survey object to participate in the physical exercise to carry on the arrangement and the summary. This paper collects the relevant data of economic development and mass sports development in Shanxi Province and finds out that the development of mass sports in Shanxi Province is relatively lagging and the development of mass sports in various parts of the province is not balanced, the development of mass sports is still shallow and market-oriented is low. The purpose and content structure of the masses to participate in physical exercise is single; the participation in physical exercise is not scientific and the continuity is poor; the level of sports consumption is low as a whole; the utilization rate of facilities is low in sports venues; The lack of social sports instructors, mass fitness lack of corresponding sports guidance and other issues. Through the induction and summary of the problems, this paper analyzes the characteristics of mass sports in Shanxi Province, and combines the internal relations between administrative science, sociology, management and mass sports, and the connotation of endogenous development. It is found that the development of mass sports in Shanxi Province is suitable for the development mode of endogenous development. This paper discusses the value and practical significance of the application of endogenous development model in various areas of Shanxi Province, and studies the regional model, sports corridor model, river park model and urban center model of Sanjin. In the process of implementation, the relevant departments of mass sports in Shanxi Province should give relevant policy support and guarantee, introduce market mechanism, open bidding, encourage social forces to invest in the construction of mass sports; Achieve overall planning, effectively reduce the waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources; encourage the masses to participate in physical exercise, strengthen the promotion of scientific sports values; improve the construction of sports instructors; To promote the long-term development of mass sports in Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.4

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