从过程理论观点分析我国运动员退役的心理问题及应对策略
发布时间：2019-04-19 18:02
【摘要】：研究基于运动员退役的过程理论,通过案例分析的方式对我国运动员退役过程中出现的心理问题及应对策略进行分析讨论。结果发现,"运动员阶段"在自我身份认同方面存在角色定位不准,表现出负面的心理状态;"打算退役阶段"存在角色认知和自我评价下降问题,容易产生"职业倦怠";"退役过渡阶段"易受到社会舆论影响,产生"社会焦虑综合征";"退役后阶段"因心理压力大,就业难,缺少社会和相关方面的支持,容易出现迷茫和焦虑的状态。基于以上问题,从过程理论的四个阶段对我国运动员退役过程中的应对策略进行了讨论。
[Abstract]:Based on the process theory of athletes' retirement, this paper analyzes and discusses the psychological problems and coping strategies of Chinese athletes in the process of retirement through the way of case analysis. The results show that the "athlete stage" has a negative psychological state in the aspect of self-identity, and there is a decline in role cognition and self-evaluation in the "intention to retire" stage, which is prone to "job burnout". The "retirement transition stage" is susceptible to the influence of public opinion, resulting in "social anxiety syndrome", and the "post-retirement stage" is prone to confusion and anxiety due to great psychological pressure, difficult employment and lack of social and related support. Based on the above problems, this paper discusses the coping strategies in the process of retiring Chinese athletes from the four stages of process theory.
【作者单位】： 浙江机电职业技术学院体育部;
【分类号】：G812.3
本文编号：2461155
[Abstract]:Based on the process theory of athletes' retirement, this paper analyzes and discusses the psychological problems and coping strategies of Chinese athletes in the process of retirement through the way of case analysis. The results show that the "athlete stage" has a negative psychological state in the aspect of self-identity, and there is a decline in role cognition and self-evaluation in the "intention to retire" stage, which is prone to "job burnout". The "retirement transition stage" is susceptible to the influence of public opinion, resulting in "social anxiety syndrome", and the "post-retirement stage" is prone to confusion and anxiety due to great psychological pressure, difficult employment and lack of social and related support. Based on the above problems, this paper discusses the coping strategies in the process of retiring Chinese athletes from the four stages of process theory.
【作者单位】： 浙江机电职业技术学院体育部;
【分类号】：G812.3
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