运城市城市居民休闲体育参与状况调研报告

发布时间：2019-04-19 21:51

【摘要】：随着我国科学技术和社会经济的提高,城市居民的生活水平与消费能力也在不断改善。这样,就为人们提供了大量的余暇时间,给人们休闲体育的参与提供了可能性、物质基础。运城市是我国快速发展的城市之一,这一地区的社会经济和信息化程度上逐步提高,加上其自身拥有的悠久的文化历史背景,旅游业也在快速的发展,人们生活水平的提高给休闲的发展提供了一定的可能性。虽然在这样的大时代下有优势,但是在休闲体育领域,运城地区的发展还是比较慢的,几乎可以说是刚刚起步。然而,随着我国对黄河金三角经济圈的重视、运城地区的快速发展、城乡居民收入不断地增长,休闲体育的发展已经拥有了良好的基础。本文主要通过问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对运城市城市居民参与休闲体育活动的状况进行调查分析,得出如下结论：1、人们选择棋牌和跑步散步项目较多,持续时间以1-3小时为主,项目单一但积极性好。人们不论在场地和动方式上都愿意选择非常简单、在活动量的控制上比较容易、在锻炼的功效上令人们满意的特点。2、人们参与休闲体育方式是与朋友、家人及个人活动,其参与场所主要是公共体育设施。3、人们在休闲体育参与动机--增强体质、促进人际关系及放松自我、使身材完美及超越自我中,不同的性别、年龄侧重会有不同。随着年龄的增长人们选择强身健体的可能性较大,他们更加关注身体健康状况。年龄不同的人们都非常注重社会交往、注重交流和沟通。年龄不断增长的人们对挑战自己、不断寻求刺激参与动机的选择是逐渐减少,年龄越大,选择性越小。4、人们在休闲体育参与影响因素--余暇时间、场地设施、兴趣习惯、身心状况、指导人员、经济条件中,城市居民选择最多的是余暇时间、场地设施、兴趣习惯。人们主要选择余暇时间作为参与休闲体育的影响因素,而经济条件仅仅占非常小的比例,不同的文化程度、职业的城市居民会有不同。故,有必要大力宣传,创造环境,使更多的城市居民形成强烈的健身意识。相关部门应该使休闲体育更加组织化、规范化,加快全民健身事业的发展,形成休闲体育服务体系。政府部门应该使休闲体育基础设施不断完善,加大对社区休闲体育设施的资金投入,更多开放现有休闲体育公共场所。使人们形成体育创新精神,用科学方法塑造健康的身心,最后形成休闲体育文化影响力。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of science and technology and social economy, the living standard and consumption ability of urban residents are improving. In this way, it provides a lot of leisure time for people, and provides the possibility and material basis for people to participate in leisure sports. Yuncheng is one of the cities with rapid development in our country. The socio-economic and information-based degree of this area has been gradually improved, together with its own long cultural and historical background, the tourism industry is also developing rapidly. The improvement of people's living standards provides a certain possibility for the development of leisure. Although there are advantages in such a big era, but in the field of leisure sports, Yuncheng area is still relatively slow development, almost just started. However, with the attention to the golden triangle economic circle of the Yellow River and the rapid development of Yuncheng area, the income of urban and rural residents continues to increase, and the development of leisure sports has a good foundation. This article mainly through the questionnaire investigation method, the mathematical statistics method and so on, carries on the investigation analysis to the Yuncheng resident's participation leisure sports activity condition, draws the following conclusion: 1, people choose the chess card and the running walking item more, Duration of 1 to 3 hours, the project is single but positive. People are willing to choose a very simple place and mode of movement, it is easier to control the amount of activity, and the effect of exercise is satisfactory to people. 2, people take part in leisure sports activities with friends, family and personal activities. The main participating places are public sports facilities. 3, people in leisure sports participation motivation-to strengthen physical fitness, promote interpersonal relations and relax themselves, so that the body perfect and beyond the self, different sexes, age emphasis will be different. As people grow older, they are more likely to choose physical fitness, and they are more concerned about physical health. People of different ages attach great importance to social interaction, communication and communication. The older people are, the less selective they are to challenge themselves and continue to seek incentives to participate. 4 / the factors that affect people's participation in leisure sports-leisure time, space and facilities, and habits of interest. Physical and mental condition, guidance personnel, economic conditions, urban residents choose the most leisure time, facilities, interest habits. People mainly choose leisure time as the influencing factor to participate in leisure sports, but the economic conditions only account for a very small proportion, different education level, the occupation of urban residents will have different. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously promote, create the environment, so that more urban residents form a strong awareness of fitness. Relevant departments should make leisure sports more organized and standardized, accelerate the development of national fitness cause, and form a leisure sports service system. The government department should make the leisure sports infrastructure perfect continuously, increase the fund investment to the community leisure sports facilities, and more open the existing leisure sports public places. Make people form the spirit of sports innovation, use scientific methods to shape a healthy body and mind, and finally form the influence of leisure sports culture.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.4

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