自闭症谱系障碍个体运动干预研究进展

发布时间：2019-04-24 14:19

【摘要】：自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)描述的是一系列具有神经基础的广泛性发展障碍。已有研究发现,运动干预能够改善自闭症谱系障碍个体的某些功能障碍,从而提升ASD个体的生活质量。在运动科学领域,目前研究者的关注点主要集中在以下4个方面:ASD个体的认知与学业表现、社会交往、刻板行为和动作技能发展。从现有研究来看,运动干预效应可能涉及的作用机制包括刺激强化假说、神经化学机制假说和大脑组织结构假说。总的来说,已有研究发现都支持运动干预对改善ASD个体症状的积极效果,高强度运动的干预效果要优于中低强度运动的干预效果,并且这种效果能够持续到干预结束后。在今后研究中,研究者应继续加强对自闭症谱系障碍个体运动干预效果的后续跟踪调查,积极尝试运用中国传统拳术对ASD个体进行干预,并达到最终建立ASD个体运动干预指南的目的。
[Abstract]:The autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is a series of generalized developmental disorders with a neural basis. It has been found that exercise interventions can improve some of the dysfunctions of individuals with autism spectrum disorders, thus improving the quality of life of the ASD individuals. In the field of sport science, the researchers focus on the following four aspects: the individual's cognitive and academic performance, social interaction, rigid behavior and the development of action skills. In the current study, the mechanism of action that may be involved in the effect of exercise intervention includes the hypothesis of stimulus-strengthening, the hypothesis of neurochemical mechanism and the hypothesis of the structure of the brain. In general, research has been found to support the positive effects of exercise intervention on improving the individual symptoms of the ASD, and the effect of the high-intensity exercise is superior to that of the low-intensity exercise, and this effect can continue until the end of the intervention. In that future study, the researcher should continue to follow up follow-up investigation on the effect of the individual movement of the autism spectrum disorder, and actively try to use Chinese traditional boxing to intervene the ASD individuals and achieve the purpose of finally establishing the individual movement intervention guide of the ASD.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学体育学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(XBS03) 华南理工大学新教师科研启动费(D6168050)
【分类号】：G804.8

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