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社会生态学理论视域下影响青少年运动健康行为的因素

发布时间:2019-05-22 04:27
【摘要】:基于社会生态学理论模型,分析社会生态学理论作用于运动健康行为的工作原理,发现主要有4个核心原则:对健康行为的影响是综合性、多层面的;不同层次的影响因素相互作用;社会生态模型中各系统之间存在等级层次的区别;多个层面共同干预是改变个体健康行为的最有效途径。从社会生态学健康行为模型中的5个不同层面探讨影响青少年运动健康行为的因素。提出:社会生态系统各层次中的因素对青少年运动健康行为产生不同影响,这些因素主要发生在个体的心理、家庭、学校、同伴、社区等环境中,且各因素与层次间相互作用和影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical model of social ecology, this paper analyzes the working principle of social ecology theory on sports health behavior, and finds that there are four core principles: the influence on health behavior is comprehensive and multidimensional; The interaction of influencing factors at different levels; there are hierarchical differences among the systems in the social ecological model; and the most effective way to change the individual health behavior is to intervene together at many levels. This paper discusses the factors that affect the sports health behavior of adolescents from five different levels of social ecological health behavior model. It is suggested that the factors at all levels of the social ecosystem have different effects on the sports health behavior of adolescents, which mainly occur in the individual psychological, family, school, peer, community and other environments. And the interaction and influence between various factors and levels.
【作者单位】: 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;瓦尔多斯塔州立大学教育与公共事业服务学院;上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院;浙江大学教育学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(13CTY031)
【分类号】:G80-05

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