武术教育改革视角下学校武术竞赛路径选择

发布时间：2019-05-24 19:57

【摘要】：为了进一步推动学校武术的发展,教育部选择武术作为重点发展的7个学校运动项目之一,并确定了武术教育改革实施路径。而作为武术教育重要组成部分的学校武术竞赛也必须重新选择竞赛内容、创新竞赛组织方式、统一竞赛方法、修订竞赛规则,才能满足学校武术教育改革的需求。应将极具民族文化特色的传统武术与代表武术本质内涵的武术格斗引入竞赛体系,选择"淘汰制"为学校武术套路竞赛与学校武术格斗竞赛共用的竞赛方法,采用"合二为一"的竞赛组织新方式,使学校武术套路竞赛与学校武术格斗竞赛实现真正的合并与融合。并通过竞赛规则的改造,使学校武术竞赛重视参赛者的武术套路综合演练水平与武术格斗时空攻防能力,淡化武术套路的难度动作与武术格斗击打的力量性要求,提高其安全性,保障学校武术竞赛的健康发展。
[Abstract]:In order to further promote the development of school martial arts, the Ministry of Education chose martial arts as one of the seven key school sports, and determined the implementation path of martial arts education reform. As an important part of martial arts education, school martial arts competition must re-select the competition content, innovate the way of competition organization, unify the competition method and revise the competition rules in order to meet the needs of the reform of school martial arts education. The traditional martial arts with great national cultural characteristics and the martial arts fighting, which represents the essential connotation of martial arts, should be introduced into the competition system, and the "elimination system" should be selected as the common competition method between the school martial arts routine competition and the school martial arts fighting competition. By using the new way of "combining two into one", the school martial arts routine competition and the school martial arts fighting competition can be truly merged and integrated. Through the transformation of competition rules, the school martial arts competition pays attention to the comprehensive exercise level of martial arts routine and the ability of time and space attack and defense of martial arts fighting, and weakens the difficult movements of martial arts routine and the strength requirements of martial arts fighting. Improve its safety and ensure the healthy development of school martial arts competition.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学;天津体育学院研究生部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:14BTY071)
【分类号】：G852

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