我国滑雪运动场地设施标准初步研究

发布时间：2019-06-04 04:11

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,我国滑雪运动场地设施数量得到了飞速增长,为了能够促进滑雪市场发展,我国出台了若干标准对滑雪运动场地设施进行规范。2015年我国成功获得第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会举办权,并提出“三亿人参与冰雪运动”的宏伟目标,这将助推我国滑雪运动场地设施迎来建设大潮。然而多年来我国滑雪运动场地设施标准取得了一些成果,但仍旧不够完善,难以对滑雪运动场地设施起到有效指导和监督作用。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、内容分析法、逻辑分析法对我国现有滑雪运动场地设施标准的概念、分类、概况、内容进行研究,然后结合我国滑雪运动场地设施现实存在的问题进行分析,发现我国滑雪运动场地设施标准存在以下问题:准入标准不完善,缺少规划建设、专业设施设备等标准;标准内容不统一;量化程度不够;标准缺乏强制力。无论是我国滑雪运动场地设施问题,还是相关标准问题,都预示着我国滑雪场地设施标准已经到了不得不完善的地步,但完善我国滑雪运动场地设施标准存在如下困境和挑战:基础理论较为薄弱;缺少滑雪运动场地设施标准化专业人才;缺少统一的标准监督检验机构。通过细致的分析,对完善我国滑雪运动场地设施标准提出如下建议:完善我国滑雪运动场地设施的准入标准,建立严格的新建滑雪场的规划建设专门标准,制定专业设施设备标准;加强标准的统一性;量化标准内容,突出可操作性;加强滑雪运动场地设施标准的强制力。在应对标准困境方面,要推进滑雪运动场地设施基础理论方面的研究,加强标准化人才的培养,加强监督检验机构建设。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, the number of ski sports venues and facilities in China has increased rapidly. In order to promote the development of the skiing market, China has issued a number of standards to standardize skiing venues and facilities. In 2015, China successfully won the right to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games, and put forward the grand goal of "300 million people participating in ice and snow sports". This will help our country ski sports venues and facilities ushered in the construction tide. However, over the years, some achievements have been made in the standard of skiing venues and facilities in China, but they are still not perfect enough, and it is difficult to play an effective role in guiding and supervising the facilities of skiing sports venues. Through the methods of literature, expert interview, content analysis and logical analysis, this paper studies the concept, classification, general situation and content of the existing ski sports facilities standards in China. Then combined with the problems existing in the reality of skiing sports facilities in China, it is found that there are the following problems in the facilities standards of skiing sports venues in China: the access standards are not perfect, the lack of planning and construction, professional facilities and equipment and other standards; The content of the standard is not unified; the degree of quantification is not enough; the standard is lack of coercive force. Whether it is the problem of skiing venues and facilities in China, or the related standards, it indicates that the standards of skiing venues and facilities in China have reached the point where they have to be improved. However, there are the following difficulties and challenges in perfecting the standards of skiing venues and facilities in China: the basic theory is relatively weak; Lack of ski venue facilities standardization professionals; lack of unified standard supervision and inspection institutions. Through detailed analysis, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for perfecting the standards of skiing sports venues and facilities in China: perfecting the admission standards of ski sports venues and facilities in China, and establishing strict special standards for the planning and construction of newly built ski resorts. To formulate standards for professional facilities and equipment; Strengthen the unity of the standard; quantify the content of the standard and highlight the maneuverability; strengthen the coercive force of the ski venue facility standard. In order to deal with the dilemma of standards, it is necessary to promote the research on the basic theory of skiing venues and facilities, strengthen the training of standardized talents, and strengthen the construction of supervision and inspection institutions.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G863.1

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