徐州三晃膀大洪拳传统武术套路传承与发展研究
发布时间：2019-06-04 11:08
【摘要】：中华民族传统武术不仅是中华民族的传统体育运动项目,而且是世界非物质文化中璀璨夺目的瑰宝。它起源于生产生活,早在远古时期随着生产工具的出现,生产力的不断发展,人们为了占有生产资料逐渐学会了拳打、脚踢以及模仿野兽猛禽的动作来打斗。根据这些没有规律的拳打、脚踢,逐渐总结出一套以技击性为目的,利于传播的套路运动。徐州,古称彭城,始于帝尧时期,是江苏境内最早出现的城邑,布满全城的历史沉积,尤其是两汉文化,辉映了整个中华。徐州武术文化源远流长,拳种流派溯源,发现徐州武术文化的起源不在于哪一点,并深受周围地区武术文化的影响。希望通过实地研究,传承与保护徐州特色拳种三晃膀大鸿拳传统武术套路。三晃膀大鸿拳,是一种有古老搏击风格的拳术,流传于丰县、沛县及徐州周边地域的独特拳种。三晃膀大鸿拳传统武术套路是集内外家于一体的近身短打拳,此拳强调调动内气,以气发力,架子名六六架,具混合之气,发是气随捶发,足落捶打,聚是聚于气海,存于丹田。但三晃膀大鸿拳套路发展具有一定的局限性,只局限于徐州地区及其周围流传,推广程度远不及少林长拳和太极拳。如何让三晃膀传统套路传承发展成为研究的热点。三晃膀大鸿拳传承脉络明确,拳理理论内容丰富,拳法技术体系完整。但缺乏有效的整理。对三晃膀大鸿拳传统武术套路认识程度的浅薄是影响其发展的主要因素。缺乏有效的宣传是沛县大鸿拳面临的最主要问题。套路体系的现代化、职业化、可视化不够成熟。传播途径主要是学校教育化、群众化、遗产化。对于此,笔者查了大量的史料、并对传统武术文化的资料进行调查研究,为我国其他的传统拳种套路的发展提供一个蓝本,创造一个可用于实践的作品。结论：1、通过深入徐州沛县、丰县两地进行田野调查发现,作为三晃膀大鸿拳发源地之一,尤其独特的悠久的习武风气。被称为武术之乡实至名归。2、通过访谈调查发现,沛县大鸿拳传承人的生存状态存在负性生存状态：目前经济收入一般。正性生存状态：融洽的社会人际关系、较高的社会地位和近年来政府主管部门“相对”重视。
[Abstract]:The traditional martial arts of the Chinese nation is not only the traditional sports of the Chinese nation, but also a dazzling treasure in the intangible culture of the world. It originated from production and life. As early as ancient times, with the emergence of production tools and the continuous development of productive forces, people gradually learned to fight in order to occupy the means of production, kick and imitate the movements of wild animal raptors. According to these irregular punches, kicking, gradually summed up a set of tricks for the purpose of attack, conducive to dissemination of routine sports. Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, began in the period of Diyao. It was the earliest city in Jiangsu Province, full of historical deposits of the whole city, especially the Han Dynasty culture, which reflected the whole China. Xuzhou Wushu culture has a long history and boxing schools trace back to the origin of Xuzhou Wushu culture. It is found that the origin of Xuzhou Wushu culture does not lie in which point, and is deeply influenced by martial arts culture in the surrounding areas. It is hoped that through field research, the traditional martial arts routine of Xuzhou characteristic boxing is inherited and protected. Sanhuo Dahong Quan is a kind of boxing with ancient fighting style, which is spread in Fengxian County, Peixian County and Xuzhou surrounding area. The traditional martial arts routine of Sanhuo Dahong Quan is a close short boxing with internal and external home in one. This fist emphasizes mobilizing internal gas, giving strength to qi, with a shelf name of six or six, with mixed gas, hair is punched with gas, feet fall and beat, and gathering in the air sea. Stored in Dantian. However, the development of Sanjiao Da Hongquan routine has certain limitations, which is only limited to Xuzhou area and its surrounding areas, and the degree of promotion is far less than Shaolin Changquan and Taijiquan. How to make the inheritance and development of the traditional routine become the focus of research. Sanjiao Dahong boxing inheritance context is clear, boxing theory is rich in content, boxing technology system is complete. However, there is a lack of effective finishing. The shallow understanding of the traditional martial arts routine is the main factor affecting its development. The lack of effective publicity is the most important problem facing Peixian Dahong Quan. The modernization and professionalization of the routine system is not mature enough. The main way of communication is school education, mass, heritage. In view of this, the author checks a large number of historical materials, and investigates and studies the data of traditional martial arts culture, so as to provide a blueprint for the development of other traditional boxing routines in our country and create a work that can be used in practice. Conclusion: 1. Through the field investigation of Xuzhou Peixian County and Fengxian County, it is found that, as one of the birthplaces of Sanjiaobu Dahong Quan, it is especially unique and long practice of martial arts. 2. It is called the hometown of martial arts. 2, through the interview and investigation, it is found that there is a negative living state in the living state of the inheritors of Dahongquan in Peixian County: at present, the economic income is general. Positive living state: harmonious social interpersonal relationship, high social status and the relative importance of government authorities in recent years.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G852
本文编号：2492681
[Abstract]:The traditional martial arts of the Chinese nation is not only the traditional sports of the Chinese nation, but also a dazzling treasure in the intangible culture of the world. It originated from production and life. As early as ancient times, with the emergence of production tools and the continuous development of productive forces, people gradually learned to fight in order to occupy the means of production, kick and imitate the movements of wild animal raptors. According to these irregular punches, kicking, gradually summed up a set of tricks for the purpose of attack, conducive to dissemination of routine sports. Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, began in the period of Diyao. It was the earliest city in Jiangsu Province, full of historical deposits of the whole city, especially the Han Dynasty culture, which reflected the whole China. Xuzhou Wushu culture has a long history and boxing schools trace back to the origin of Xuzhou Wushu culture. It is found that the origin of Xuzhou Wushu culture does not lie in which point, and is deeply influenced by martial arts culture in the surrounding areas. It is hoped that through field research, the traditional martial arts routine of Xuzhou characteristic boxing is inherited and protected. Sanhuo Dahong Quan is a kind of boxing with ancient fighting style, which is spread in Fengxian County, Peixian County and Xuzhou surrounding area. The traditional martial arts routine of Sanhuo Dahong Quan is a close short boxing with internal and external home in one. This fist emphasizes mobilizing internal gas, giving strength to qi, with a shelf name of six or six, with mixed gas, hair is punched with gas, feet fall and beat, and gathering in the air sea. Stored in Dantian. However, the development of Sanjiao Da Hongquan routine has certain limitations, which is only limited to Xuzhou area and its surrounding areas, and the degree of promotion is far less than Shaolin Changquan and Taijiquan. How to make the inheritance and development of the traditional routine become the focus of research. Sanjiao Dahong boxing inheritance context is clear, boxing theory is rich in content, boxing technology system is complete. However, there is a lack of effective finishing. The shallow understanding of the traditional martial arts routine is the main factor affecting its development. The lack of effective publicity is the most important problem facing Peixian Dahong Quan. The modernization and professionalization of the routine system is not mature enough. The main way of communication is school education, mass, heritage. In view of this, the author checks a large number of historical materials, and investigates and studies the data of traditional martial arts culture, so as to provide a blueprint for the development of other traditional boxing routines in our country and create a work that can be used in practice. Conclusion: 1. Through the field investigation of Xuzhou Peixian County and Fengxian County, it is found that, as one of the birthplaces of Sanjiaobu Dahong Quan, it is especially unique and long practice of martial arts. 2. It is called the hometown of martial arts. 2, through the interview and investigation, it is found that there is a negative living state in the living state of the inheritors of Dahongquan in Peixian County: at present, the economic income is general. Positive living state: harmonious social interpersonal relationship, high social status and the relative importance of government authorities in recent years.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G852
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