第31届奥运会澳大利亚男篮阵地进攻人盯人战术分析

发布时间：2019-06-05 13:29

【摘要】：在刚过去的31届奥运会中,澳大利亚凭借球队强大的进攻和以凶悍著称的防守获得第四名的优异成绩。我们可以预见到在未来的国际赛场上,澳大利亚队将成为我国最主要的竞争对手之一。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、视频分析法、数据统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对澳大利亚男篮在31届奥运会中的阵地进攻战术运用情况进行了深入分析,并归类、总结了澳大利亚队在阵地进攻中常用的战术,得到结论如下:1、本届奥运会澳大利亚男篮队员的年龄结构和身高配置十分合理。从阵容的位置结构看,具有多名可以在两个或多个位置间灵活选择的“摇摆人”队员,增加了阵容灵活性以及战术进攻的更多可能性。2、在本届奥运会中,澳大利亚队在进行的八场比赛中,阵地进攻最多的防守形式是人盯人防守。在阵地进攻人盯人防守方面,澳大利亚队主要运用了五套常规战术,分别是战术一:高低双掩;战术二:外线溜底;战术三:底线交叉;战术四:边路挡拆;战术五:低位持球。在一些特殊情况中,澳大利亚队阵地进攻更多地运用了战术六:交叉突破。3、澳大利亚队在由于战术实施未出现进攻机会而进行的被动机动进攻和主动选择的机动进攻均以个人进攻和挡拆配合为主。其中个人进攻更多地选择个人突破,其次是三分投射和低位进攻;挡拆配合中路挡拆和边路挡拆使用均比较多,在挡拆配合中持球队员更倾向选择经过挡拆后运球到中路进行进攻。4、本届奥运会男篮比赛中,边线球战术的选择具有十分明显的时间特征,时间剩余在20秒及以上时,澳大利亚队更倾向于将在发球后进行常用的阵地进攻;时间剩余在14-19秒时,澳大利亚队更多地选择了边线球战术来进攻;时间剩余在14秒及以下时,澳大利亚队更倾向于运用机动进攻来结束进攻。底线球同边线球一样,具有明显的时间特征,在进攻时间相对充裕时,澳大利亚队更倾向选择重新组织或进行战术一;进攻时间少于14秒大于5秒时,会更多地选择战术二来进行进攻;时间小于5秒时,则利用快速进攻的战术三来结束进攻。5、澳大利亚队在阵地进攻战术中机会点的创造上更多地利用了手递手连挡拆配合以及交叉掩护的配合,是澳大利亚队进攻中比较依赖的两种配合。人盯人战术的制定与选取上充分利用、发挥了本队队员的优点。
[Abstract]:In the past 31 Olympic Games, Australia has finished fourth with its strong attack and fierce defense. We can foresee that in the future international arena, Australia will become one of the most important competitors in our country. By using the methods of literature, expert interview, video analysis, data statistics and logical analysis, this paper makes a deep analysis and classification of the position offensive tactics of the Australian men's basketball team in the 31st Olympic Games. This paper summarizes the tactics commonly used by the Australian team in the position attack, and draws the following conclusions: 1. The age structure and height configuration of the Australian men's basketball team in this Olympic Games are very reasonable. From the point of view of the position structure of the lineup, with a number of "wobbler" players who can flexibly choose between two or more positions, it increases the flexibility of the lineup and the possibility of tactical attack. 2, in this Olympic Games, Of the eight games played by Australia, the most offensive form of defense is man-to-man defense. In the aspect of position offensive man-to-man defense, Australia mainly uses five sets of conventional tactics, namely, tactics one: high and low double cover; tactics 2: outside line bottom slip; tactics three: bottom line crossing; tactics four: side block; Tactics five: hold the ball at a low level. In some special cases, the Australian team's position attack made more use of tactics 6: cross breakthrough. 3, The passive mobile attack and the active mobile attack carried out by the Australian team because of the lack of offensive opportunity in the tactical implementation are mainly personal attack and blocking and disassembly cooperation. Among them, individual attack chooses more personal breakthrough, followed by three-point projection and low attack. There are more use of blocking and disassembly in the middle and side of the block, and the players who hold the ball in the stopover and disassembly are more likely to choose to dribble to the middle to attack. 4, in the men's basketball match of the current Olympic Games, The choice of side ball tactics has very obvious time characteristics. When the time remaining is 20 seconds or more, Australia is more inclined to carry out the commonly used position attack after serving. With 14 to 19 seconds left, Australia chose more side ball tactics to attack; when the remaining time was 14 seconds or less, Australia preferred to use mobile attacks to end the attack. The bottom line ball, like the side line ball, has obvious time characteristics. When the attack time is relatively abundant, the Australian team is more inclined to choose to reorganize or carry on the tactics one. When the attack time is less than 14 seconds and more than 5 seconds, more tactical two will be chosen to attack. When the time is less than 5 seconds, the attack will be ended by using the tactics of fast attack. 5, the Australian team has made more use of the hand-handed hand-to-hand block and the cooperation of cross-cover in the creation of opportunity points in the offensive tactics of the position. It is the two kinds of cooperation that the Australian team relies on in the attack. The formulation and selection of man-to-man tactics make full use of the advantages of our team members.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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