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西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员现状与对策研究

发布时间:2019-06-05 22:06
【摘要】:2009年4月,国家体育总局和教育部联合下发了《关于开展全国青少年校园足球活动的通知》,并出台了《全国青少年校园足球活动的实施方案》,青少年足球运动员的培养正式开启了“校园足球模式”。校园足球教练员是校园足球活动中基层的践行者,对于校园足球活动中提出的“校园四级联赛”方案的实施,发挥着重要的作用。“校园足球”活动开展的效果取决于校园足球教练员的数量以及质量。本文选用西安市雁塔区已经开展校园足球活动的52所小学的校园足球教练员作为研究对象,并把这些学校的校园足球教练员、学生球员和学生球员家长作为调查对象进行研究。通过本研究对于把握西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的现状和推动西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员队伍建设以及促进校园足球活动在西安市雁塔区开展具有积极的参考意义。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、观察法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法等方法对西安市雁塔区52所小学的校园足球教练员现状进行统计和分析。再通过对现状和影响因素的调查分析,合理的做出推断,得出针对现状中出现问题的对策,具体结论如下:西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员年龄结构合理,具有较大的发展潜力;从发展女子校园足球的角度看,女性校园足球教练员比例偏少,应适当增加女性足球教练员的人数;西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员队伍主要由外聘足球教练员和体育教师足球教练员组成,其中非足球专项体育教师较多,要在校园足球教练员队伍中增加足球专业能力强的校园足球教练员;西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的专业技术水平存在较大差距,缺乏足球专业技术水平合格的校园足球教练员,教育部门要通过与各种足球机构的合作来提高西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的专业能力;西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的数量不足,应通过发掘现有资源以及整合优势资源的方式提升西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的数量;西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的薪酬低,地位不高,要在提高薪酬的同时,建立合理的评价制度,提高西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的地位;西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员整体学历水平较高,校园足球教练员的发展潜力大;西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员中大多数人没有经过系统的的足球教练员的培训,思想不统一,应该严格西安市雁塔区校园足球教练员的“持证上岗”制度;在西安市雁塔区小学缺乏符合校园足球教练员实际需要的培养、培训形式,要为西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员提供更多的培训平台,使其符合该地区校园足球教练员的实际需求,建立、完善西安市雁塔区小学校园足球教练员的培训体制。
[Abstract]:In April 2009, the State General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Circular on the Development of National Youth Campus Football activities, and issued the National Plan for the implementation of Youth Campus Football activities. The cultivation of young football players has officially opened the "campus football model." Campus football coaches are practitioners at the grass-roots level in campus football activities, which play an important role in the implementation of the "campus fourth-tier league" scheme put forward in campus football activities. The effect of campus football depends on the number and quality of campus football coaches. In this paper, the campus football coaches of 52 primary schools that have carried out campus football activities in Yanta District of Xi'an City are selected as the research objects, and the campus football coaches, student players and parents of student players in these schools are taken as the research objects. Through this study, we can grasp the present situation of primary school campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City, promote the construction of campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an District, and promote the development of campus football activities in Yanta District of Xi'an City. Positive reference significance. This paper makes statistics and analysis on the present situation of campus football coaches in 52 primary schools in Yanta District of Xi'an by means of literature, expert interview, observation, questionnaire, logical analysis and mathematical statistics. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation and influencing factors, this paper reasonably infers, and draws the countermeasures for the problems in the present situation. The concrete conclusions are as follows: the age structure of primary school football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City is reasonable. It has great potential for development; From the point of view of developing women's campus football, the proportion of female campus football coaches is on the low side, so the number of female football coaches should be increased appropriately. The campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City are mainly composed of external football coaches and physical education teachers, among which there are more non-football special physical education teachers. It is necessary to add campus football coaches with strong football professional ability in the team of campus football coaches. There is a big gap in the professional and technical level of the campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City, and there is a lack of qualified campus football coaches with the professional and technical level of football. The education department should improve the professional ability of the primary school football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City through the cooperation with all kinds of football institutions. The number of primary school campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City is insufficient, so the number of primary school campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City should be increased by exploring the existing resources and integrating the dominant resources. The salary of primary school campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City is low and the status is not high. While increasing the salary, we should establish a reasonable evaluation system to improve the status of primary school football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City. The overall educational level of primary school football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City is high, and the development potential of campus football coaches is great. Most of the campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City have not been trained by systematic football coaches, and their ideas are not unified. The system of "holding certificates" of campus football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City should be strictly enforced. The primary school in Yanta District of Xi'an City lacks the training and training form to meet the actual needs of the campus football coaches. It is necessary to provide more training platforms for the primary school football coaches in Yanta District of Xi'an City. In order to meet the actual needs of campus football coaches in this area, establish and improve the training system of primary school campus football coaches in Yanta District, Xi'an City.
【学位授予单位】:西安体育学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G843

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