我国青少年男子排球运动员身体形态与专项身体素质特征的研究
发布时间：2019-06-18 19:18
【摘要】：现代排球正向着快速、力量、高度、多变的方向发展,对运动员的身体形态、专项身体素质都提出了更高的要求。而青少年排球运动员是我国排球队伍的后备力量,是中国排球事业的未来。因此了解我国现在青少年后备人才身体形态和专项专项身体素质的发展水平以及两者之间的关系,可以从整体上把握我国青少年后备人才的储备,同时为今后运动员选材以及教练员针对现状制定训练计划提供参考依据。同时不断完善我国青少年排球运动员的培养方式及方法,进步推动我国排球事业的不断发展。本文主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、测量与测试法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等方法,对我国12-19岁青少年男子排球运动员的身体形态和专项身体素质特征以及两者之间的相关性进行分析,同时采用对比分析,发现我国青少年排球运动员的身体形态、专项身体素质的变化特征,专位特征以及身体形态和专项身体素质之间的相关性。研究结果表明:1.在身体形态中我国青少年排球运动员的各项指标基本都随年龄的增加而增加,但是在13-14和15-16两个年龄段的两个指标与大纲的标准水平相差较大,17岁开始则达到大纲要求水平。2.不同位置中以副攻和自由人两个位置的运动员特殊,副攻的高度指标都明显大于其余几个攻手位置的运动员。自由人位置的运动员与攻手之间的各项指标都存在显著性差异。3.专项身体素质指标中,移动速度成绩最快的都在17-18年龄组,弹跳素质表现为17-18岁最好,之后则逐渐进入平稳增长状态,灵敏与协调素质在15-18岁基本为上升趋势,在15-16岁年龄段出现一个滑坡现象。4.不同位置青少年运动员表现为除自由人外其余位置均无差异,移动速度素质中30米跑最快的为接应,半米字移动最快的为自由人,弹跳素质中立定跳远最远的为主攻位置,助跑摸高最高的为副攻,灵敏协调素质各位置的能力都较差。5.研究发现克托莱、身高、指间距、手足间距都与速度素质呈负相关关系,与弹跳素质呈正相关关系、与灵敏协调素质不存在关关系。
[Abstract]:Modern volleyball is developing in the direction of speed, strength, height and variety, and puts forward higher requirements for the body shape and special physical quality of athletes. Young volleyball players are the reserve force of Chinese volleyball team and the future of Chinese volleyball cause. Therefore, understanding the development level of body shape and special physical quality of juvenile reserve talents in our country and the relationship between them can grasp the reserve of juvenile reserve talents as a whole, and provide a reference for the selection of athletes and the formulation of training plans for coaches in the future. At the same time, we should constantly improve the training methods and methods of young volleyball players in our country, and make progress to promote the continuous development of volleyball in our country. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, measurement and test, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and so on to analyze the body shape and special physical quality characteristics of 12 years old 19-year-old male volleyball players in China, as well as the correlation between them. At the same time, by means of comparative analysis, it is found that the body shape and special physical quality of young volleyball players in China are changing characteristics. The characteristics of special position and the correlation between body shape and special physical quality. The results show that: 1. In the body shape, the indexes of Chinese juvenile volleyball players basically increase with the increase of age, but the two indexes are quite different from the standard level of the outline at the age of 13 / 14 and 15 / 16, and reach the required level of the outline at the age of 17. 2. In different positions, the athletes in the positions of auxiliary attack and free man are special, and the height index of auxiliary attack is obviously larger than that of the other attack positions. There are significant differences between athletes and attackers in the position of free man. 3. Among the special physical fitness indexes, the fastest moving speed was in the 17 / 18 age group, and the bounce quality was the best in the 17 / 18 age group, and then gradually entered a steady growth state. The sensitive and coordinated quality basically showed an upward trend at the age of 15 鈮，
本文编号：2501723
[Abstract]:Modern volleyball is developing in the direction of speed, strength, height and variety, and puts forward higher requirements for the body shape and special physical quality of athletes. Young volleyball players are the reserve force of Chinese volleyball team and the future of Chinese volleyball cause. Therefore, understanding the development level of body shape and special physical quality of juvenile reserve talents in our country and the relationship between them can grasp the reserve of juvenile reserve talents as a whole, and provide a reference for the selection of athletes and the formulation of training plans for coaches in the future. At the same time, we should constantly improve the training methods and methods of young volleyball players in our country, and make progress to promote the continuous development of volleyball in our country. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, measurement and test, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and so on to analyze the body shape and special physical quality characteristics of 12 years old 19-year-old male volleyball players in China, as well as the correlation between them. At the same time, by means of comparative analysis, it is found that the body shape and special physical quality of young volleyball players in China are changing characteristics. The characteristics of special position and the correlation between body shape and special physical quality. The results show that: 1. In the body shape, the indexes of Chinese juvenile volleyball players basically increase with the increase of age, but the two indexes are quite different from the standard level of the outline at the age of 13 / 14 and 15 / 16, and reach the required level of the outline at the age of 17. 2. In different positions, the athletes in the positions of auxiliary attack and free man are special, and the height index of auxiliary attack is obviously larger than that of the other attack positions. There are significant differences between athletes and attackers in the position of free man. 3. Among the special physical fitness indexes, the fastest moving speed was in the 17 / 18 age group, and the bounce quality was the best in the 17 / 18 age group, and then gradually entered a steady growth state. The sensitive and coordinated quality basically showed an upward trend at the age of 15 鈮，
本文编号：2501723
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