体育运动中的身体技术及其反思——以跑步运动的本土实践为例
发布时间：2019-06-20 08:45
【摘要】：作为现代性命题的"身体"是体育人文社会学研究的一个核心问题,正面临本土经验与西方理论、宏观结构与微观视角何以有效整合与对话等困境。基于跑步运动的本土实践,借助莫斯的身体技术概念,将身体技术类型化为个体惯习性、价值目标性、群体仪式性、制度规训性四种理想类型,并分别探究了不同类型的表现方式与实践逻辑,同时对可能的非预期后果进行了反思。身体技术这一中观层面的概念工具,是在研究视角上联系宏观—微观、考察取向上沟通结构—能动、解释维度上关联制度建构—日常生活、应用对象上涵盖竞技体育—大众健身的"最大公约数",并能够成为基于本土的实证经验,进行中西理论对话的共享平台。厘清身体技术的表达形式及其实践逻辑,根本上说是进一步总体性地回应体育运动和运动身体面临的现代性问题。促使现代体育运动回归人本取向,重现对于身体的尊重,也正是实现体育事业有序发展的题中之义。
[Abstract]:As a modern proposition, the "body" is a core problem in the study of sports humanities sociology, which is facing the dilemma of local experience and western theory, how to effectively integrate and dialogue from the macro structure and micro perspective, and so on. Based on the local practice of running, with the help of Moss's concept of body technology, the type of body technology is transformed into four ideal types: individual habit, value goal, group ritual and system discipline, and different types of expression and practical logic are explored respectively. at the same time, the possible unexpected consequences are reflected. The conceptual tool of body technology, which is a meso-level conceptual tool, is a "maximum common divisor" covering competitive sports-mass fitness on the basis of macro-micro, investigation orientation, communication structure-dynamic, explaining the dimension of related system construction-daily life, and can become a sharing platform for theoretical dialogue between China and the West based on local empirical experience. To clarify the expression form and practical logic of body technology is to respond to the modern problems faced by sports and sports body in a general way. It is the meaning of realizing the orderly development of sports to promote the modern sports to return to the humanistic orientation and reproduce the respect for the body.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目《中国民间信仰研究》,项目号:10&ZD113 华东师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育资助项目,项目号:YB2016007
【分类号】：G822
本文编号：2503087
[Abstract]:As a modern proposition, the "body" is a core problem in the study of sports humanities sociology, which is facing the dilemma of local experience and western theory, how to effectively integrate and dialogue from the macro structure and micro perspective, and so on. Based on the local practice of running, with the help of Moss's concept of body technology, the type of body technology is transformed into four ideal types: individual habit, value goal, group ritual and system discipline, and different types of expression and practical logic are explored respectively. at the same time, the possible unexpected consequences are reflected. The conceptual tool of body technology, which is a meso-level conceptual tool, is a "maximum common divisor" covering competitive sports-mass fitness on the basis of macro-micro, investigation orientation, communication structure-dynamic, explaining the dimension of related system construction-daily life, and can become a sharing platform for theoretical dialogue between China and the West based on local empirical experience. To clarify the expression form and practical logic of body technology is to respond to the modern problems faced by sports and sports body in a general way. It is the meaning of realizing the orderly development of sports to promote the modern sports to return to the humanistic orientation and reproduce the respect for the body.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目《中国民间信仰研究》,项目号:10&ZD113 华东师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育资助项目,项目号:YB2016007
【分类号】：G822
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