哈尔滨市少年儿童网球运动推广策略研究
发布时间：2019-06-20 11:17
【摘要】：在2008年,北京夏季奥林匹克运动会中,中国代表团荣获的奖牌数以及金牌数是所有代表团中第一名。这让中国人民为之振奋使我国各阶层都认识到我们是体育大国,为此我们应该向体育强国所迈进。习总书记指定的两个百年目标是民族复兴,“少年强则中国强。”体育各运动项目要想均衡发展就要从基础抓起。而网球这项运动自引入我国以来,却未曾在世界网坛顶尖位置占据一席之地。由此可见我国的网球运动整体发展水平与世界上发达国家相比较为落后,这种落后在我们国家内部也是存在的。我国网球发展南北方差距较为严重,中国南方网球技术水平较北方网球技术水平高,可能是北方气候等多种因素导致北方网球竞技水平较为滞待,瓶颈突破较难,尤其是位于北方的黑龙江省的网球水平在东三省内更为落后。而造成此阶段网球水平落后的原因不单单是气候等自然因素,更直接的是与网球运动在黑龙江的普及度不够以及网球运动优秀人才储备量较少有一定的关系。那么该如何来改变目前这一状况,并迅速提高黑龙江省网球竞技水平,乃至中国北方的网球竞技水平?目前这一焦点问题是黑龙江省从事网球项目的工作者所应密切关注的。本文试图以黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市为特定研究地域,它是黑龙江省内发达城市,最具代表性的城市。覆涉黑龙江省网球运动整体水平的快速发展应当以重视在哈尔滨市中小学校推广少年儿童网球运动的发展为基础,以便达到促进作用。本论文以哈尔滨市重点中小学校和体育基点校的6(7)-14(15)岁学生为研究对象,并且参考了参加“2015年黑龙江省网球锦标赛”、“2016年黑龙江省网球锦标赛”以及“2015年黑龙江省高校网球锦标赛”和“2016年黑龙江省高校网球锦标赛”的运动员和教练员为调查对象。同时本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等对哈尔滨市推广少年儿童网球运动的现状进行调查、统计,从而对阻碍哈尔滨市少年儿童网球发展的因素进行分析,并从中获得相关对策,得出一下几点结论:(1)近年来哈尔滨市政府与社会共同对网球运动的投入有明显的增加,尤其是在我国女子竞技网球高速发展的同时也对我国网球事业的发展起到了如虎添翼的作用。但是这对于哈尔滨市少年儿童网球运动的投入还是远远不够的。(2)哈尔滨市少年儿童网球运动的发展推广速度较为缓慢,普及面相对狭窄,受重视力度远远不够,且直接导致网球运动在选材生源上较为匮乏,影响竞技网球运动总体成绩提高,最终阻碍哈尔滨市整体网球事业的发展。(3)我国网球竞赛制度存在弊端,导致哈尔滨市乃至各级省市之间比赛较少,竞争不足,相互间产生交流较少,不仅不利于网球运动在少年儿童中的宣传推广,也更不利于哈尔滨市网球运动员发展成为顶尖的网球选手。(4)受我国竞技体育体制的影响,哈尔滨市少年儿童网球运动员培养模式过于单一,妨碍了大多数具有网球运动天赋的少年儿童。(5)哈尔滨市少年儿童网球教练员存在着学历结构参差不齐、专业知识培训状况相对不太理想、科学研究的能力普遍较低、教学方法手段老套、创新力度不够、训练观念不先进等问题。总而言之,少年儿童网球教练员执教水平较低。(6)对于哈尔滨市少年儿童的网球运动管理方面的理论研究相对于较大城市更为匮乏,管理手段更缺乏科学性与实效性,管理过程中力度不足,最终直接导致哈尔滨市少年儿童网球运动的管理效率低下,直接影响哈尔滨市少年儿童网球运动的发展。
[Abstract]:In the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games, the number of medals and the number of medals won by the Chinese delegation is the first in all delegations. This has made the Chinese people feel that we are a great sports country, and for that reason, we should move forward to the sports power. The two-year target designated by the general secretary is the revival of the nation, and the balanced development of the sports items of the "The youth is strong and China is strong." sports is to be taken from the foundation. The movement of the tennis ball has not taken a place in the world's top position since the introduction of my country. It can be seen that the overall development level of the tennis sport in our country is relatively backward compared with the developed countries in the world, and this lag in our country is also present. In that south of China, the gap between the south and the north is more serious, and the technical level of the tennis in the south of China is higher than that of the northern tennis. Especially in the north, the level of tennis in Heilongjiang is more backward in the three provinces. The reason why the level of tennis in this stage is backward is not only the natural factors such as the climate, but more directly is the lack of the popularity of the tennis movement in the Heilongjiang and the less certain relationship between the reserve of the talents of the tennis sports. So how to change the current situation and improve the level of tennis competition in Heilongjiang Province and the level of tennis competition in the north of China? At present, the problem of the focus is that Heilongjiang province is engaged in the tennis project to pay close attention to. This paper tries to study the city of Heilongjiang province as a special study area, it is the most representative city in the city of Heilongjiang Province. The rapid development of the whole level of tennis movement in Heilongjiang Province should be based on the development of the promotion of the children's tennis movement in small and medium-sized schools in Harbin. This paper takes the 6 (7)-14 (15) year-of-age students from key primary and secondary schools and sports base points in Harbin as the research object, and refers to the athletes and coaches who take part in the "Heilongjiang Tennis Championships in 2015", "The 2016 Tennis Championships of Heilongjiang Province" and "Heilongjiang University Tennis Championships in 2015" and "Heilongjiang University Tennis Championship in 2016" as the research object. At the same time, the paper, using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, and logic analysis, makes a survey and statistics on the current situation of the promotion of children's tennis in Harbin, and analyses the factors that hinder the development of the children's tennis in Harbin. The results are as follows: (1) In recent years, the government of Harbin and the society have an obvious increase in the input of the tennis movement. Especially in the high-speed development of Chinese women's competitive tennis, the development of our country's tennis career has played an important role in the development of our country's tennis. However, this is not enough for the input of the children's tennis movement in Harbin. (2) The development and promotion speed of the children's tennis movement in Harbin is slow, the popular face is relatively narrow, the attention is not enough, and the direct result in the tennis movement is more scarce in the material selection, and the overall result of the sports tennis movement is improved, And finally, the development of the whole tennis career in Harbin is finally hindered. (3) The disadvantages of the tennis competition system in China have resulted in less competition and insufficient competition among the Harbin city and even the provinces and cities in various levels, which is not only beneficial to the propaganda and promotion of the tennis movement in the children and children, It is also more conducive to the development of the tennis players in Harbin as the top tennis players. (4) It is influenced by the competitive sports system of our country, the training pattern of the children's tennis players in Harbin is too single, and it has hindered most of the children with the ability to exercise tennis. (5) There are some problems such as the uneven structure of the educational background, the relative less ideal of the professional knowledge training, the lower ability of the scientific research, the old sleeve of the teaching method, the insufficient innovation, the non-advanced training concept and so on. In short, that coach of the children's tennis coach has a low level of teaching. (6) The theoretical research on the tennis movement management of the children in Harbin is more deficient than the larger cities, the management means is more scientific and practical, the management process is not enough, and finally, the management efficiency of the tennis movement of the children and the children in Harbin is low, The development of the tennis movement of children and children in Harbin is directly affected.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845
本文编号：2503178
[Abstract]:In the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games, the number of medals and the number of medals won by the Chinese delegation is the first in all delegations. This has made the Chinese people feel that we are a great sports country, and for that reason, we should move forward to the sports power. The two-year target designated by the general secretary is the revival of the nation, and the balanced development of the sports items of the "The youth is strong and China is strong." sports is to be taken from the foundation. The movement of the tennis ball has not taken a place in the world's top position since the introduction of my country. It can be seen that the overall development level of the tennis sport in our country is relatively backward compared with the developed countries in the world, and this lag in our country is also present. In that south of China, the gap between the south and the north is more serious, and the technical level of the tennis in the south of China is higher than that of the northern tennis. Especially in the north, the level of tennis in Heilongjiang is more backward in the three provinces. The reason why the level of tennis in this stage is backward is not only the natural factors such as the climate, but more directly is the lack of the popularity of the tennis movement in the Heilongjiang and the less certain relationship between the reserve of the talents of the tennis sports. So how to change the current situation and improve the level of tennis competition in Heilongjiang Province and the level of tennis competition in the north of China? At present, the problem of the focus is that Heilongjiang province is engaged in the tennis project to pay close attention to. This paper tries to study the city of Heilongjiang province as a special study area, it is the most representative city in the city of Heilongjiang Province. The rapid development of the whole level of tennis movement in Heilongjiang Province should be based on the development of the promotion of the children's tennis movement in small and medium-sized schools in Harbin. This paper takes the 6 (7)-14 (15) year-of-age students from key primary and secondary schools and sports base points in Harbin as the research object, and refers to the athletes and coaches who take part in the "Heilongjiang Tennis Championships in 2015", "The 2016 Tennis Championships of Heilongjiang Province" and "Heilongjiang University Tennis Championships in 2015" and "Heilongjiang University Tennis Championship in 2016" as the research object. At the same time, the paper, using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics, and logic analysis, makes a survey and statistics on the current situation of the promotion of children's tennis in Harbin, and analyses the factors that hinder the development of the children's tennis in Harbin. The results are as follows: (1) In recent years, the government of Harbin and the society have an obvious increase in the input of the tennis movement. Especially in the high-speed development of Chinese women's competitive tennis, the development of our country's tennis career has played an important role in the development of our country's tennis. However, this is not enough for the input of the children's tennis movement in Harbin. (2) The development and promotion speed of the children's tennis movement in Harbin is slow, the popular face is relatively narrow, the attention is not enough, and the direct result in the tennis movement is more scarce in the material selection, and the overall result of the sports tennis movement is improved, And finally, the development of the whole tennis career in Harbin is finally hindered. (3) The disadvantages of the tennis competition system in China have resulted in less competition and insufficient competition among the Harbin city and even the provinces and cities in various levels, which is not only beneficial to the propaganda and promotion of the tennis movement in the children and children, It is also more conducive to the development of the tennis players in Harbin as the top tennis players. (4) It is influenced by the competitive sports system of our country, the training pattern of the children's tennis players in Harbin is too single, and it has hindered most of the children with the ability to exercise tennis. (5) There are some problems such as the uneven structure of the educational background, the relative less ideal of the professional knowledge training, the lower ability of the scientific research, the old sleeve of the teaching method, the insufficient innovation, the non-advanced training concept and so on. In short, that coach of the children's tennis coach has a low level of teaching. (6) The theoretical research on the tennis movement management of the children in Harbin is more deficient than the larger cities, the management means is more scientific and practical, the management process is not enough, and finally, the management efficiency of the tennis movement of the children and the children in Harbin is low, The development of the tennis movement of children and children in Harbin is directly affected.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 袁豪东;快乐体操在河南省幼儿园阶段推广策略研究[D];河南大学;2018年
2 吴亚平;短式网球在上海市闵行区小学普及推广的可行性研究[D];江西师范大学;2018年
，本文编号：2503178
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