唯象理论视域下田径世锦赛奖牌归属的地域、国家分布特征及流变趋势实证研究
发布时间：2019-07-21 13:29
【摘要】：奖牌榜是衡量地域国家体育竞技实力的标尺,以奖牌归属为数据源探究地域、国家竞技水平特征及嬗变趋势是通识的研究手段,其对认知世界竞技体育格局及发展脉络具备一定的学术价值与践行功效。基于唯象理论视域,利用Excell、Spss、Sigmaplot等软件描述、推断及绘图等功能,采用尺度分析、方差分析、k-S正态检验、多个独立样本非参数检验、多因素方差分析、回归分析、生存分析等多元统计分析方法,对历届田径世锦赛获取奖牌的地域国家分布特征及流变趋势予以求证。研究表明:金牌奖牌等诸多指标作为评价地域国家竞技实力的信度及可靠性高;国家获取金牌数量及相同金牌数国家数量频数描述呈非正态且非均匀分布;历届世锦赛获取金牌的国家数量、洲际大陆获取金牌的国家数量呈现此消彼长及稳步上升的动态变化趋势;基尼系数0.785的金牌分配程度说明国家间获取金牌数量存在极大不均衡;不同类别金牌国家获取数量不等金牌的机率存在显著性差异;金牌榜秩序与金牌数量比例值间呈阶梯型下降L型逆曲线函数分布;金牌榜秩序与国家数量比例值呈水平区段带诸多小峰的近似L型指数曲线函数分布;洲际大陆在项群与性别变量干预下获取金牌数量存在不同组间组内的差异性;东道主效应甚微。
[Abstract]:The medal table is a yardstick to measure the sports competitive strength of the regional country. Taking the medal ownership as the data source to explore the region, the characteristics and evolution trend of the national competitive level are the general research means, which has certain academic value and practical effect on the cognition of the competitive sports pattern and the development context of the world. Based on the visual field of phenomenological theory, using Excell,Spss,Sigmaplot and other software to describe, infer and draw, scale analysis, variance analysis, k 鈮，
本文编号：2517211
[Abstract]:The medal table is a yardstick to measure the sports competitive strength of the regional country. Taking the medal ownership as the data source to explore the region, the characteristics and evolution trend of the national competitive level are the general research means, which has certain academic value and practical effect on the cognition of the competitive sports pattern and the development context of the world. Based on the visual field of phenomenological theory, using Excell,Spss,Sigmaplot and other software to describe, infer and draw, scale analysis, variance analysis, k 鈮，
本文编号：2517211
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