农村初中生归因方式与心理健康状况的性别差异

发布时间：2018-05-28 12:29

本文选题：归因方式 + 心理健康　；参考：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年01期

【摘要】：目的探索农村初中生归因方式与心理健康状况的性别差异。方法随机选取厦门市农村3所初中,每所学校每个年级随机抽取2个班级,共823人进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)、儿童归因风格问卷调查。结果农村初中男生在永久的坏(Pm B)、普遍的坏(PvB)、总体的坏(TB)、希望分数(HoB)等项目因子分显著高于女生(t=2.66,3.86,4.32;P0.01和t=2.07,P0.05);在永久的好(PmG)、个别性的坏(P sB)等项目因子分显著低于女生(t=-2.29,P0.05和t=-2.71,P0.01)。农村初中女生在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等项目因子分显著低于男生(t=-2.20,P0.05和t=-3.45,-3.24,-6.31,P0.01);心理健康状况与归因方式中永久性的坏呈显著负相关(R=-0.19,-0.17,-0.20,-0.22,-0.20,-0.11,P0.01)。结论农村初中男生的归因方式比女生偏向消极归因,女生归因方式比男生更倾向内在化和个人化;女生的心理健康水平比男生差。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the gender difference between attribution style and mental health of rural junior high school students. Methods A total of 823 students were randomly selected from 3 junior middle schools in rural areas of Xiamen. Two classes were randomly selected from each school. A total of 823 students were investigated with SCL-90 and children's attribution style questionnaire. Results the scores of items such as permanent bad Pm B, general bad PvB, general bad TBO, hope score were significantly higher in rural junior middle school boys than those in girls (t 2.63.86.4.32, P 0.01 and t 2.07 P 0.05, respectively), and in permanent good PmGs, the scores of individual bad PsBs were significantly lower than those of female students't- 2.29g and tm-2.71P0.01. the scores of the items were significantly lower than those of the female students (P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P < 0. 05, P = 0. 05, P < 0. 05). The scores of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and phobia in rural junior middle school girls were significantly lower than those in boys (P 0.05 and P 0.01), and there was a significant negative correlation between mental health status and permanent deterioration in attribution style (P 0.01). Conclusion the attribution styles of rural junior middle school boys tend to negative attribution, female students tend to internalize and individualize than boys, and girls' mental health level is worse than that of boys.
【作者单位】：福建省厦门市精神卫生中心(厦门市仙岳医院心理门诊);
【基金】：厦门市卫生局资助项目:3502Z20089023
【分类号】：B844.2

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