大学生积极情绪与心理健康的关系:个人资源的中介效应

发布时间：2018-06-12 15:03

本文选题：积极情绪 + 个人资源　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年07期

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生积极情绪、个人资源与心理健康水平之间的关系,使用结构方程模型进行验证。方法:采用方便取样,选取陕西师范大学877名大学生,运用正性情感和负性情感检核表(PA-NAS)、自编积极体验问卷,及个人资源问卷,如自编心理弹性问卷、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、人际信任问卷(ITS)、社会支持知觉量表(PSSS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果:积极心境、积极体验、心理弹性、积极应对方式、人际信任、社会支持知觉得分与SCL-90总分及各因子分均呈负相关(r=-0.52~-0.11,P0.05或0.01)。回归分析表明,积极体验、心理弹性、人际信任、社会支持知觉得分与SCL-90总分相关(β=-0.32、-0.38、-0.19、-0.21;均P0.01)。路径分析表明,积极情绪对心理健康总症状的直接效应不显著(路径系数为-0.01),而对个人资源的直接效应显著(路径系数为0.79,P0.01);个人资源对心理健康总症状的直接效应显著(路径系数为-0.44,P0.01)。结论:个人资源在积极情绪与心理健康之间起完全中介作用,积极情绪能够通过建设个人资源而促进个体心理健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between positive emotion, personal resources and mental health level of college students, and use structural equation model to verify it. Methods: 877 college students from Shaanxi normal University were selected by convenient sampling, and PA-NASA was used to check positive and negative emotions. The positive experience questionnaire and personal resource questionnaire, such as psychological elasticity questionnaire, were compiled. Simple coping style questionnaire, interpersonal trust questionnaire, social support perception scale (PSSS) and symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were investigated. Results: the scores of positive mood, positive experience, resilience, positive coping style, interpersonal trust and social support perception were negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and the scores of each factor. Regression analysis showed that the scores of positive experience, resilience, interpersonal trust and social support perception were correlated with the total score of SCL-90 (尾 -0.32 -0.38 -0.19 ~ 0.21, all P 0.01). The path analysis shows that The direct effect of positive emotion on the total symptoms of mental health was not significant (path coefficient was -0.01), but that on personal resources was significant (path coefficient was 0.79%, P 0.01), and personal resources had significant direct effect on total mental health symptoms (path coefficient was -0.44g / P 0.01). Conclusion: personal resources play a complete intermediary role between positive emotion and mental health. Positive emotion can promote the level of individual mental health by building personal resources.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(30970912) 教育部人文社科规划项目(08JAXLX011)
【分类号】：B844.2

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