青少年环境素质教育研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 16:39

【摘要】：随着经济和社会的发展，环境问题不断加剧，严重影响了人们的生活质量。引发环境问题的原因有多种，其中人类环境素质不高是最重要的原因之一，公众的环保知识和环境意识有待丰富和增强。通过教育切实提高人们的环境素质，是解决环境问题的最好出路。素质教育是我国“科教兴国”战略的重要内容，以实现青少年的全面自由发展为价值目标，这也是可持续发展理念的要求。青少年环境素质教育是面向未来的一项伟业，是成本低、回报高的环保教育，是思想政治教育工作的重要组成部分，，也是青少年素质教育的重要元素。目前我国青少年环境素质教育存在着严重的缺失，现状不容乐观，无论是学校、家庭还是社会，给予他们的教育都远远不够，甚至根本没有涉及，而在为数不多的教育中，也大都流于形式，没有起到应有的作用。本文通过分析目前我国青少年环境素质教育中存在的主要问题，理念和研究滞后、重视程度不够、落实效果差、体系不完善、方式方法单一、师资力量薄弱等，借鉴我国古代的环保思想和国外的成功实践经验，结合我国现实国情，探究符合我国具体实践的教育途径，提出“一个中心”—学校教育为中心；“两条路径”—环保理念教育和环保实践教育相结合；“三个补充”—以古典学习、师资培训和评价体系的建立为补充，以期引起全社会对环境问题的重视，使青少年的环境素质能得到切实的提高。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, which seriously affect people's quality of life. There are many causes of environmental problems, among which the low quality of human environment is one of the most important reasons. The environmental protection knowledge and awareness of the public need to be enriched and enhanced. Improving people's environmental quality through education is the best way to solve environmental problems. Quality education is an important part of the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education". The goal of quality education is to realize the all-round and free development of young people, which is also the requirement of the concept of sustainable development. Environmental quality education for teenagers is a great undertaking facing the future. It is an environmental education with low cost and high return. It is an important part of ideological and political education and an important element of quality education for teenagers. At present, there is a serious lack of environmental quality education for young people in our country, and the present situation is not optimistic. The education given to them is far from enough, or even not involved at all, whether in schools, families or society. But in the few education, It is also mostly mere formality and does not play its due role. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the environmental quality education of teenagers in our country at present, such as the lagging of concept and research, the insufficient attention, the poor effect of implementation, the imperfect system, the single way and method, the weakness of teachers, etc. Referring to the ancient environmental protection thought of our country and the successful practical experience of foreign countries, combining with the reality of our country, this paper probes into the educational ways which accord with the concrete practice of our country, and puts forward the "one center"-school education as the center; "two paths"-the combination of environmental education and environmental practice education; "three supplements"-supplemented by classical learning, teacher training and the establishment of an evaluation system, in order to attract the attention of the whole society to environmental issues, So that the environmental quality of young people can be effectively improved.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G41

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