柳州市大中学生健康危险行为变化分析

发布时间：2018-11-01 18:32

【摘要】：目的了解柳州市区大中学生健康危险行为变化情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,分别于2005年和2009年抽取柳州市区4 007名和3 720名大中学生进行问卷调查。结果 2009年比2005年发生率上升的健康危险行为包括骑车违规由31.45%上升至46.31%、在非安全区游泳由21.75%上升至30.83%、因焦虑而失眠由9.56%上升至13.31%、重度饮酒由11.88%上升至13.19%等(χ2值分别为143.65,37.99,26.54,17.84,P值均0.01)。学生2009年现在吸烟率为13.57%,与2005年13.83%相比,差异无统计学意义。男、女生变化趋势基本一致。结论学生多数健康危险行为发生率上升,少数行为发生率下降或无变化。需进一步制定全面防治规划和相应的策略措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of health risk behaviors of middle and high school students in Liuzhou city, and to provide basis for making intervention measures. Methods 4 007 and 3 720 middle school students in Liuzhou city were investigated by stratified cluster sampling in 2005 and 2009 respectively. Results the incidence of health risk behaviors increased from 31.45% to 46.31% in 2009, from 21.75% to 30.83% in non-safe areas, from 9.56% to 13.31% in insomnia due to anxiety. Heavy alcohol consumption increased from 11.88% to 13.19% (蠂 ~ 2 = 143.65) (P < 0.01). The smoking rate of students in 2009 was 13.57%, which had no statistical significance compared with 13.83% in 2005. Male and female change trend is basically the same. Conclusion the incidence of most health risk behaviors of students increased, while the incidence of a few behaviors decreased or did not change. Need to further develop comprehensive prevention and control plan and corresponding strategic measures.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区柳州市疾病预防控制中心营养与学校卫生科;
【基金】：广西自然科学基金项目(桂科自0728240)
【分类号】：G479

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