上海市民办高职院校学生体型自我认知及相关行为

发布时间：2017-12-28 11:36

本文关键词：上海市民办高职院校学生体型自我认知及相关行为　出处：《中国学校卫生》2013年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解上海市民办高职院校学生体型自我认知及不健康减肥行为现况,并分析两者的关系,为进一步制定健康教育计划提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取上海市3所民办高职院校学生1 275名,采用卫生部中国疾病预防控制中心编制的"中国青少年健康危险行为监测问卷——大学生"进行现场调查。结果高职学生对体型的自我认知与实际体型情况一致性差(Kappa=0.079);高职学生对体型的自我认知同不健康减肥行为呈负相关(r=-0.87);14.8%的男生和11.1%的女生有不健康减肥行为;不健康减肥行为的发生与性别、体型的自我认知、抑郁、孤独感和家庭结构有统计学关联(P值均0.05)。结论青少年学生对自己体型的错误认知,是导致不健康减肥行为的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of self cognition and unhealthy weight loss behaviors of students in Private Higher Vocational Colleges in Shanghai, and to analyze their relationship, so as to provide evidence for further health education plan. Methods a stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 1275 students from 3 private higher vocational colleges in Shanghai. The survey was conducted by Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention, Ministry of health, China youth health risk behavior questionnaire. The higher vocational students body self cognition and the actual situation of size consistency (Kappa=0.079); higher vocational students on body self cognition with unhealthy weight control behavior was negatively correlated (r=-0.87); 14.8% of boys and 11.1% of girls have unhealthy weight control behavior; there was associated with sex, body fat reducing health behavior the self cognition, depression, loneliness and family structure (P 0.05). Conclusion young students' wrong cognition of their own body shape is the main factor leading to unhealthy weight loss.
【作者单位】：上海思博职业技术学院;
【基金】：上海市民办高校骨干教师科研资助项目(A-2012-005)
【分类号】：G478
【正文快照】： 近年来,人们逐渐了解到肥胖对身体健康的影响,对预防肥胖有了较强的认识,明确了科学减肥对预防疾病和促进健康的作用[1]。但在当今以瘦为美审美观的驱使下,许多青少年学生加入了减肥大军,在没有确定是否肥胖或超重的情况下就开始盲目减肥,这对健康有极大危害,特别对正处于生

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