北京西城区高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况

发布时间：2017-12-31 04:37

本文关键词：北京西城区高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况　出处：《中国学校卫生》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市西城区高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况,为学校开展艾滋病和性健康教育活动提供依据。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心儿少/学校中心编制的问卷,对以简单随机法抽取的西城区5所高中共976名学生进行艾滋病知识态度、性行为等调查。结果高中生性行为和被迫性行为报告率分别为6.3%和1.2%,男生高于女生(P值均0.01),职业高中学生高于普通高中和重点高中学生(P值均0.01)。学生对艾滋病病原体的知晓率为73.2%,重点高中学生高于普通高中和职业高中学生(P0.01)。部分学生对待艾滋病患者或病毒感染者持负面态度。结论应积极开展学校性行为和艾滋病预防健康教育,促进学生预防艾滋病知识水平的提高及正确态度和技能的形成,减少危险行为。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sexual behavior and AIDS-related knowledge attitude of senior high school students in Xicheng District of Beijing. Methods the questionnaire developed by the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was used to provide the basis for AIDS and sexual health education in schools. A total of 976 students in 5 senior high schools in Xicheng District were selected by simple random method to carry out the attitude of AIDS knowledge. Results the reported rates of sexual behavior and forced sexual behavior in high school students were 6.3% and 1.2 respectively, and the male students were higher than the girls (P value 0.01). The students in vocational high school were higher than those in ordinary high school and key high school. The awareness rate of AIDS pathogen was 73.2%. The students in key high schools are higher than those in ordinary high schools and vocational high schools (P0.01). Some students have a negative attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients. Conclusion School sexual behavior and AIDS prevention health education should be actively carried out. To promote students' AIDS prevention knowledge and correct attitude and skills to reduce risk behavior.
【作者单位】：北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科;
【分类号】：G479;R193
【正文快照】： 随着社会经济的不断发展及人们生活方式的变化,青少年性行为发生率不断上升,初次性行为趋向低龄化[1-2]。性行为和艾滋病预防已成为全球关注的热点,也是我国最受关注的青少年健康危险行为之一[3]。为了解高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况,为学校开展艾滋病和性健康教育

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