温州市2004-2007年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 22:25

本文关键词：温州市2004-2007年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2009年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解温州市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特点,为有效预防和处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法对2004-2007年温州市各县(市、区)报告的学校突发公共卫生事件处理资料进行汇总,并进行流行病学特征分析。结果2004-2007年温州市学校突发公共卫生事件共报告176起,报告发病数9709例。其中传染病疫情142起,报告发病数8667例,分别占总数的80.68%和89.23%;传染病疫情明显多于食物中毒事件。农村的突发公共卫生事件数(144起)明显多于市区(32起)。突发公共卫生事件主要发生在中小学,以3-6月和9-12月为高发月份。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件尤其是传染病暴发的高发场所,农村为多发地区。教育和卫生部门应予以重视,采取切实可行的防控措施,保护中小学生的身体健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Wenzhou, and to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of public health emergencies. The reported data of school public health emergencies were summarized and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results 176 school public health emergencies were reported from 2004 to 2007 in Wenzhou. The number of cases reported was 9709, including 142 cases of infectious diseases and 8667 cases of infectious diseases, accounting for 80.68% and 89.23 percent of the total respectively. The incidence of infectious diseases was more than that of food poisoning. The number of public health emergencies in rural areas was 144. The number of public health emergencies in rural areas was significantly higher than that in urban areas. Public health emergencies mainly occurred in primary and secondary schools. Conclusion School is the place of high incidence of public health emergencies, especially infectious diseases, and rural areas are high incidence areas. The education and health departments should pay attention to it. Take feasible prevention and control measures to protect the health of primary and middle school students.
【作者单位】：浙江省温州市疾病预防控制中心;苍南县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478;R181.3
【正文快照】： 学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,近年来各地学校中传染病暴发和流行时有发生[1-3],现已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题之一。为更好地处理学校的突发公共卫生事件,掌握其流行特征及其规律,为今后的防控工作提供科学依据,现将2004-2007年温州市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征

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