北京市不同类型学校教师控烟相关知识态度行为

发布时间：2018-01-07 16:28

本文关键词：北京市不同类型学校教师控烟相关知识态度行为　出处：《中国学校卫生》2010年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市大中小学教师的吸烟行为、对烟草危害的认知、控烟相关态度以及开展控烟工作情况,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法在北京市区、近郊区、远郊区各选择1个区县,在各区县按照大学、中学、小学分层,随机抽取被调查单位。根据各被调查学校提供的教师名单,随机抽取调查对象。共获得有效问卷743份。结果男、女教师现在吸烟率分别为40.9%和0.2%。不同教育阶段男教师的现在吸烟率差异无统计学意义。现在吸烟的男教师中,87.1%报告曾在上班时吸烟,50.6%报告曾在学生面前吸烟。在大学男教师中,这2个比例分别达到92.5%和62.5%。被调查者对吸烟/被动吸烟与呼吸系统疾病相关的知晓率均高于80%,而知晓吸烟与骨质疏松、男性性功能障碍相关的比例分别为49.0%和60.8%。对大多数烟草危害相关知识,大学、中学教师的知晓率低于小学教师。大学教师中,13.5%不赞同"教师应为不吸烟的榜样",23.8%不支持"应该在学校所有范围内禁烟",均高于中小学教师。大学教师过去1a开展控烟工作的比例低于中小学教师。结论应采取措施提升北京市教师(特别是大学教师)的知识水平和控烟态度,降低吸烟行为对学生的不良影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the smoking behavior of teachers in primary and secondary schools in Beijing, the cognition of tobacco harm, the attitude related to tobacco control and the situation of tobacco control, so as to provide the basis for further intervention measures in Beijing urban area. One district and county were selected in each suburb and each district and county. According to the university, middle school, primary school stratification, randomly selected units were investigated. According to the teachers list provided by each investigated school. A total of 743 valid questionnaires were obtained. The current smoking rates of female teachers were 40.9% and 0.2 respectively. There was no significant difference in smoking rates among male teachers in different educational stages. 87.1% reported smoking at work 50.6% reported smoking in front of students and among male university teachers. The awareness rates of smoking / passive smoking and respiratory diseases were higher than that of 80%, while smoking and osteoporosis were known. For most of the knowledge about tobacco hazards, the awareness rate of teachers in universities and middle schools was lower than that in primary school teachers and university teachers. 13.5% did not agree that "teachers should not smoking as an example" or 23.8% did not support "smoking should be banned in all areas of school". The proportion of university teachers to carry out tobacco control work in the past one year was lower than that of primary and secondary school teachers. Conclusion measures should be taken to improve the knowledge level and smoking control attitude of teachers in Beijing, especially university teachers. Reduce the adverse effects of smoking on students.
【作者单位】：北京市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478.2
【正文快照】： 吸烟是引发多种疾病的行为危险因素[1]。青少年时期是吸烟行为的主要形成期[2],在此时期开展控烟教育是必要且有效的。预防青少年吸烟将有益于其一生的健康,促进青少年健康对国民健康素质的提升具有十分深远的影响。在学校中开展控烟工作是预防青少年吸烟的重要策略。作为学

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