昆明某高校大学生艾滋病相关危险行为分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 20:53

本文关键词： 获得性免疫缺陷综合征危险行为回归分析学生　出处：《中国学校卫生》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解某高校大学生近3 a艾滋病流行状况及相关行为特征,为制定相应的监测、干预措施提供参考。方法整群抽取昆明市某高校2010-2012年毕业生进行艾滋病普查、问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)检测。结果 3 a共监测2 344名,未发现HIV抗体阳性者,2012年发现梅毒、HCV抗体阳性者各1例。2010-2012年大学生性行为发生率分别为3.3%(26/791),12.7%(96/755),15.8%(125/792),经线性趋势检验呈增长趋势(χ2=26.13,P0.01);多因素Logistic回归模型结果提示,男性、年龄大者性行为发生率更高。危险性行为发生率2010-2012年分别为0.2%(2/797)、0.9%(7/755)和1.4%(11/792),经线性趋势检验呈增长趋势(χ2=18.35,P0.01);多因素Logistic回归模型结果提示,男性、少数民族、艾滋病知晓率低、第一次性行为年龄早者,最近1 a危险性行为发生率较高。结论艾滋病在高校人群中传播蔓延的危险因素仍然存在。应进一步加强大学生性安全知识教育,提倡推迟第一次性行为年龄。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of HIV / AIDS and related behavioral characteristics among college students in recent 3 years, and to establish the corresponding surveillance. Intervention measures to provide a reference. Methods A cluster sampling of a university graduates in Kunming 2010-2012 AIDS census, questionnaire, and collect venous blood for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Results 2344 cases were detected for syphilis and hepatitis C virus in 3 years. No positive HIV antibody was found. Syphilis was found in 2012. The incidence of sexual behavior in college students from 2010 to 2012 was 3.33 / 791 / 12.755 / 96 / 755, respectively. 15.8 / 125 / 792%, the linear trend test showed an increasing trend (蠂 ~ 2 / 26.13 / P 0.01); The results of multivariate Logistic regression model showed that men with older age had higher incidence of sexual behavior. The incidence of risky sex was 0.2 / 797 in 2010-2012 respectively. 0.910 / 7 / 755) and 1.4% / 11 / 792%, the linear trend test showed an increasing trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) ~ (18.35)) (P ~ (0.01)); The results of multivariate Logistic regression model showed that men, ethnic minorities, AIDS awareness rate was low, the first sexual intercourse age was early. Conclusion the risk factors for the spread of AIDS in the population of colleges and universities still exist. We should further strengthen the education of sexual safety knowledge of college students. It is recommended that the age of first sexual intercourse be postponed.
【作者单位】：昆明医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家艾滋病哨点监测项目
【分类号】：G479
【正文快照】： 青少年是艾滋病感染的高危人群之一,世界卫生组织和联合国艾滋病规划署2008年报告显示,全世界艾滋病病毒感染者50%以上为15～24岁的青年人[1]。系统地、连续地收集、整理、分析艾滋病感染、发病以及危险因素信息,是掌握艾滋病疫情动态、制定干预措施、评价防治效果的重要手段

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